基于功能对等谈商务英语英译汉的不对等性及其处理技巧.docx

On Non-equivalence and its Techniques in Business English-Chinese Translation from the perspective of Functional Equivalence Signature The Dissertation “Strategies and Skills for Promoting Listening Competence” by Zhang San was reviewed and approved by A/Prof. Deng Yuzhen on June 2, 2017. Supervisor________________(Signature) PAGE V Abstract: This paper aims at highlighting the fact that “equivalence” represents a concept worth revisiting and detailing upon when tackling the translation process of Business texts from English into Chinese. Far from being exhaustive, our analysis will focus upon the problems arising from the lack of equivalence at the word, sentence and text level. Consequently, relevant examples from the business field will be provided to account for the following types of non-equivalence at different levels: culture specific concepts; the source language concept is not lexicalised in the target language; the source language word is semantically complex; differences in physical and interpersonal perspective; differences in expressive meaning; differences in form; differences in frequency and purpose of using specific forms and the use of loan words in the source text. Likewise, we shall illustrate a number of translation strategies necessary to deal with the cases of non-equivalence. Key words: equivalence, non-equivalence, source language, target language, Business English translation 内容摘要：本文旨在突出“对等”这一概念，在处理商务文本的翻译过程中，从英语到汉语的翻译过程中，体现了一种值得重新审视的概念。我们的分析远不是详尽的，而是因该将集中讨论关于词汇、句子和文本层次上不对等的问题。因此,将从与业务领域相关的例子展开讨论，包括文化特定的概念、源语言概念,源语言单词语义复杂；从不同的人际关系的角度来看,存在差异的表达意义，不同的形式，不同的频率和使用特定形式的目的。同样，我们将阐明处理非对等情况所使用的一些翻译策略。 关键词: 对等；不对等；源语；目标语；商务英语翻译 Acknowledgements The paper was completed in June 2017, and many people have helped with it. First of all, I would thank my dear supervisor, who is encouraging me to complete this paper. In particular, she tries her best to help me on how to prepare and complete the paper. What’s more, I would say thank you to all the