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If引导非真实条件句(虚拟语气)语法教学设计
唐山市滦南一中 薛晓玲
一、教学目标:
1.知识与技能目标:掌握if引导虚拟语气语法的基本规则;能解决有关虚拟语气的习题。
2.过程与方法目标:教师讲解引导,举例并做练习
3.情感和价值目标:通过教师主动性和创造性的发挥,激发学生的学习兴趣,体验成就感。
二、教学重难点:
1.教学重点:了解和掌握虚拟语气的定义,if引导虚拟语气语法的三种基本规则
2.教学难点:能运用语法规则去完成各种练习,并在实际语言活动中去灵活应用,培养学生的语言运用能力和英语思维。
三、教学过程:
step1? Leading in
show a picture from the film 大话西游,by a classic line to learn about what is subjective mood
如果上天能够再给我一次机会,我会对那个女孩说:“我爱你” 。
If I had one more chance, I would say to the girl “I love you”.
step2? Presenting
Suppose three conditions of present, past and future sentences.
First (contrary to the present)
1. If I could return to the past , I would try my best to make my mother happy
2. If I were you ,I would stop doing that
concluding
含 义
从句谓语
主句谓语形式
与现在事实相反
动词用过去式
Be动词用were
would / should / might / could + 动词原形
Second (contrary to the past)??1.If he had driven more carefully, he would not have caused the car accident.
? 2.If she hadn’t eaten so much candy, she wouldn’t have had her teeth pulled out.
Concluding:
含 义
从句谓语
主句谓语形式
与过去事实相反
had done
would / should / might / could + have done
Third (contrary to the future)If I met the handsome boy some day, I would shake hands with him.
If I were to meet the handsome boy some day, …
If I should meet the handsome boy some day,…
Concluding:
含 义
从句谓语
主句谓语形式
与将来事实相反
did
should + do
were to + do
would / should / might / could + 动词原形
(通过设置以上三个情景,呈现出不同时间的条件虚拟句,让学生发现语法规则,并总结出不同时间非真实条件句的构成)
Step3 further understanding
My life
原句I am a teacher, so I can work with the children.
虚拟If I were (was) not a teacher, I wouldn’t work with the children
A story of my student
原句Jack, one of my students, devoted most of his time to study. As a result, he was admitted to a good university. How happy I felt for him!
虚拟If Jack had not devoted most of his time to study, he wouldn’t have been admitted to a good university.
My experience
原句Just now a teacher showed me the way here. It is a pity that I was in such a hurry that I didn’t express
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