Unit3 语法 定语从句that使用 学案 牛津版高中英语必修第一册.docxVIP

高一知识点学习案 PAGE PAGE 1 必修1 Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar Usage （2） Restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns 在定语从句中，常见下列情况下，习惯上用that。 1、先行词被形容词最高级修饰。 如：Physics is one of the most difficult subjects that students have learnt during these years. 物理是这些年中学生学习的最难的科目之一。 This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。 2、先行词本身是形容词最高级形式。 如：That was the coldest that they experienced at that time. 那是他们那时经历过的酷寒。 Here you can enjoy the best that can never be forgotten. 在这里你可以享受到难以忘怀的最美好的东西。 3、先行词被序数词修饰。 如：It is the second Japanese movie that I’ve ever seen. 它是我看过的第二部日本电影。 The first place of interest that they visited in China was the Geat Wall. 他们在中国到访的第一个经典是长城。 4、先行词本身就是序数词。 如：He is the last that I’d like to see. 他是我最不想见到的人。 China is the third that has the largest area in the world. 中国是世界上拥有最大国土的第三个国家。 先行词是all。 如：She can do all that she could to help up. 她会力所能及的帮助我们。 All that glitters is not gold. 发光的不一定是金子。 6、先行词是much。 如：The lady has much that we don’t do. 那位夫人拥有很多我们所没有的。 The servant got much from his master that could fed the whole family. 仆人从他的主人那里获取了养活全家的很多东西。 7、先行词是little。 如：He said little at the meeting that could be helpful. 会上他几乎没说有什么帮助性的话。 The man achieves little that his parents are proud of. 那位男士几乎没有取得让父母自豪的成绩。 8、先行词是none. 如：There is none that can relieve my thirst in the fridge. 冰箱里没有一点能让我止渴的东西。 None that succeeds in his career commonly shows off. 职业成功的人一般不会炫耀。 9、指物的不定代词作先行词。常见有：something, everything, anything, nothing等. 如：There is still something that we don’t know in the nature. 大自然中仍然存在我们不知道的秘密。 He has nothing that is worth selling. 他没有值得出售的东西。 10、先行词被the only修饰时。 如：There only prize that I can get is a nice notebook. 我能得到的奖品是一本精美的笔记本。 That is the only question that troubles him now. 那就是现在困扰他的问题。 11、先行词被the very修饰时。 如：This is the very person we are looking f