曝气量及电解质加入量对电解除磷系统的影响论文.docxVIP

PAGE 4 题目：曝气量及电解质加入量对电解除磷 系统的影响 曝气量及电解质加入量对电解除磷系统的影响 摘 要 近几年来，随着工农业生产和城市化的发展，大量氮磷排入水体，造成水体富营养化，水体富营养化给工业、农业、水产业和日常生活以及旅游业带来极大的危害。如何减少废水中的磷酸盐排放量，己成为保护水体的重要课题。电解法作为一种高效的污水除磷技术而在多种行业得到广泛应用。然而，此项技术也存在着电耗大、电极消耗快、阳极易钝化等不足。本论文针对高浓度含磷废水，研究了曝气及电解质加入量对除磷系统的影响。实验结果表明：（1） 加入曝气后，电解除磷效率明显的改善。（2） 增加曝气量后，溶液的电导率略有波动，没有明显的增大或减少。（3） 加入曝气后，溶液的电解电压略有降低。（4） 电解质加入量改变后，当电解质的加入量从6 g增加到9 g再增加到12 g时，对于初始总磷值相同的污水样品，电解时间没有明显的变化。（5） 改变电解质加入量后，溶液的电导率明显增加了。（6） 间隙交换电极并加入曝气后，电解除磷效率明显得到了改善。（7） 对标准厂的含磷污水样品进行测试发现，加入曝气后，电解除磷时间大大缩短。 关键词：曝气；电解；除磷；电化学；电解质；电导率；电压 Effects of Aeration and Electrolyte Amount of Phosphorus Removal System Electrolysis Abstract With the development of industrial and agricultural production and urbanization, a large amount of nitrogen and phosphorus discharged into water bodies, causing eutrophication of water .The eutrophication of water bodies has harmful effects on industry, agriculture, fishing industry and daily life as well as tourism. How to remove phosphate in wastewater has become an important topic in protection water body. Electrolytic process as a kind of efficient wastewater phosphorus removal technology is widely applied in industries. However, this technology has shortcomings of a large power consumption, quick electrode consumption and anode passivation, etc. For high concentration of phosphorus wastewater, this paper studied effects of aeration and electrolyte on phosphorus removal system. The experimental results show that: (1) electrolytic removal of phosphorus efficiency improved after joining aeration. (2) increase the amount of aeration, the electrical conductivity of solution is slightly fluctuations, no significant increase or decrease.(3) after joining aeration, electrolysis voltage is slightly reduced.(4) the same wastewater phosphorus content for the initial sample after change the addition amount of electrolyte, electrolytic time had no obvious change. While the addition amount of electrolyte increased from 6 g to 9 g and next to 12 g. (5) the elect