英语五种基本句型新授课-相关翻译练习教学文稿.pptVIP

英语的基本(jīběn)句型 星期三的下午两点半钟我和我来自美国的新朋友汤姆一起在大福源逛街(ɡuànɡ jiē)。 星期三的下午两点半钟我和我来自美国的新朋友汤姆一起在大福源逛街(ɡuànɡ jiē)的时候， 看见了我的新英语老师维多利亚。 我 练写作，先练翻译， 句子(jù zi)----段落----篇章 第一页，共22页。 写句子(jù zi) 基本句型(jù xínɡ) 时态 被动语态 第二页，共22页。 五种(wǔ zhǒnɡ)基本句型 主语+不及物动词 He died. 2. 主语+及物动词+宾语 He knows everything. 3. 主语+双宾动词+间接(jiàn jiē)宾语+直接宾语 I showed him my passport. 4. 主语+系动词+表语 The boy is healthy. 5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 You made me angry. 祈使句的主语(zhǔyǔ)一般都省略掉 第三页，共22页。 主语(zhǔyǔ)+不及物动词（主谓） 1.主语(zhǔyǔ)+不及物动词 The sun is rising. It’s snowing. Can you read? 2. 主语+不及物动词(jí wù dònɡ cí)+介词(构成动词短语) The engine broke down. How did the accident come about? The bomb blew up. 第四页，共22页。 二　主语(zhǔyǔ)+及物动词+宾语 1.主语+及物动词(jí wù dònɡ cí)+名词(代词) Do you know them? He loved ice-cream. What did he say? 2.主语+动词短语+宾语 He handed in his homework this morning. They looked down upon everyone. 第五页，共22页。 3. 主语+及物动词(jí wù dònɡ cí)+不定式(做宾语) We can’t afford to pay such a price. You must try to improve. 4.主语+及物动词(jí wù dònɡ cí)+动名词(做宾语) I prefer standing. I propose resting for half an hour. 5.主语+及物动词(jí wù dònɡ cí)+从句 (做宾语) I suggested (that) we (should) leave early. She asked if she might call and see me. I’ll do what I can. I don’t remember whether it happened. 第六页，共22页。 三　主语(zhǔyǔ)+动词+间宾+直宾 1.主语+双宾动词(dòngcí)+名词/代词+名词 She give me her telephone number. (to) I’ll make you some fresh tea. (for) They forgave him his crimes. 2.主语+双宾动词(dòngcí)+名词/代词+从句 I have warned him that it is not allowed. She showed me where her leg hurt. Tell me whatever you know about it. 第七页，共22页。 1.主语+be动词+形容词/名词(míng cí)/介词短语 I’m fine. He is John. They are in China. 2.主语+系动词+形容词 （感观动词） It looks good. The tea smells nice. 四　主语+系动词(dòngcí)+表语 第八页，共22页。 3.主语+be动词(dòngcí)+不定式 My dream is to be a painter. 4.主语+be动词(dòngcí)+动名词 My job is repairing cars. 5.主语+be动词(dòngcí)+从句 My opinion is that the plan won’t work. That’s how I look at it. The problem is who can be put in charge. 第九页，共22页。 五