静脉留置针在心血管患者中的用途及护理.docVIP

静脉留置针在心血管患者中的用途及护理 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：静脉留置针在心血管患者中的用途及护理 1 1 资料与方法 3 2 留置时间与结果 5 3 护理与讨论 5 文2：静脉留置针的临床应用及护理 7 1　资料与方法 7 2　护理方法 8 3　封管 8 4　讨论 9 参考文摘引言： 9 原创性声明（模板） 10 文章致谢（模板） 11 正文 静脉留置针在心血管患者中的用途及护理 文1：静脉留置针在心血管患者中的用途及护理 【Abstract】Objective To investigate the indwelling intravenous catheter time, sealing solution of choice, and prevention of complicatio. Method to hospitalized patients, 200 cases were randomly divided into heparin and saline groups, saline did observe patients intravenous catheter fluid sealing solution to replace heparin, intravenous catheter not only expanded the use of technology infusion, and no with liquid, free from pollution, while reducing nuing workload. Results of 200 patients through clinical research: indwelling catheter 96h total efficiency of 95%. To 3-5d as conventional catheter indwelling time; 10ml % saline is recommended as a sealing solution, catheter indwelling 3-5d patient safety no pain, and easy to accept. Conclusion intravenous catheter as simple, easy to use, and can bend with the shape of vessels, vessels not emerge to facilitate physical activity, especially in cardiovascular disease, patients with a special infusion of drugs such as dopamine, amiodarone, sodium nitroprusside, chlorinated potassium, potassium-magnesium aspartate irritating substances such as blood vessels, the application of intravenous catheter, not only can protect blood vessels, and reduce the psychological pressure infusion patients, intravenous access and ready to open blood and medication to reduce the number of venipuncture improve the success rate and efficiency of care, they were the majority of patients, is worthy of clinical application. 【Key words】 intravenous catheter cardiovascular disease treatment technology 静脉留置针又称套管针，是头皮针的换代产品。目前，许多医院都将静脉留置针作为临床输液治疗的主要工具。近年来，在临床上广泛应用，具有减少血管穿刺次数，减少液体外渗，对血管的刺激性小，有利于临床用药和紧急抢救，减轻护士的工作量等优点[1,2]。我科从2004年5月-2007年10月将套管针应用于心血管患者的输液护理中，收到满意的效果。现将体会介绍如下。 1