否定用法小结.ppt

否定用法小结 第一页，共10页 一、not与no not使句子或句子的一部分的语意变成否定。 Her mother is a nurse, not a doctor. 她妈妈是护士，不是医生。 Im interested in physics, but not in chemistry. 我对物理有兴趣，但对化学没兴趣。 Who took my notebook?Not me.谁拿了我的笔记本？ 不是我。 I got 80 percent on my test.Not bad我考80分。 不错喔。 no是形容词。 no + 名词 not是副词，通常不直接放在名词前面。 not a/any = no I have no money. = I dont have any money. 我没有钱。 There are not any apples on the tree. = There are no apples on the tree. 树上没有苹果。 He is not a fool. = He is no fool. 他不是傻瓜。 I wont tell anybody about the secret. = I will tell nobody about the secret. 我不会把这个秘密告诉任何人。 第二页，共10页 二、either与too I dont like carrot, and I dont like celery, either. 我不喜欢红萝卜，也不喜欢芹菜。 I seldom go to concerts. Me either. 我很少去听音乐会。 我也是。 I have nothing to do with it. Me either. 我跟那件事无关。 我也是。 第三页，共10页 三、表示否定意思的前缀：un-, in-, im-, dis-, mis-等 un- unhappy(不快乐), unmarried(未婚的), uncomfortable (不舒服的) in- incorrect(不正确的), inconvenient(不方便的), incredible(难以置信的) im- impossible(不可能), immature(不成熟的), immortal(不朽的) dis- disagree(不同意), dishonesty(不诚实), disease(疾病) mis- mislead(误导), misfortune(不幸), misjudge(判断错误) 第四页，共10页 四、否定代词的用法 neither表示对两者的否定，可以与介词of 连用；none 表示三者或三者以上没有一个，通常用how many/how much提问,一般有范围，可以构成none of…；nothing表示什么都没有，指物，用what提问；nobody和no one表示没有人，用who 提问。如： She has taken a lot of medicines, but none (of them) has cured her disease. Tom is going abroad for study, but neither of his parents are in favor of his plan. --Who are you speaking to? --No one./Nobody. 提示 ：Neither/nor+助动词+名词/代词, 表示后者和前者一样不……其相反的结构为so+助动词+名词/代词, 表示后者和前者一样。如： I went to school by bike yesterday, so did my sister. He wont attend the meeting tomorrow, neither will Mr. White. 第五页，共10页 五、否定前移的用法 英语中的动词如think, believe, expect, guess, imagine, suppose等，如果带有否定的宾语从句，宾语从句中的否定词通常提前，用来否定主句的谓语动词。但是如果从句中的否定词不是not, 而是never, hardly, seldom等时，则不适用于这个原则，如： I am sorry, but I don’t think /suppose/ believe I know you. He doesn’t think his neighbor will help him if he is in trouble. I think Tom will never pass the exam because he doesn’t work hard. 否定前移