《机电专业英语》 教学课件课件 Unit 5 Engineering Drawing.pptVIP

Unit 5 Engineering Drawing Contents New Words Expressions Text Translation Complex Sentence Analysis Key to Exercises New Words Expressions coordinate system 坐标系 Cartesian [ kɑ:tizi?n ] ? adj. 笛卡尔的 keep track of 跟踪定位于 World Coordinate System (WCS) 世界坐标系 User Coordinate System (UCS) 用户坐标系 axis [?ksis] n. 轴 perpendicularly [?p?:p?n‘dikjul?li] adv. 垂直地 projection [pr?d?ek??n] n. 投影 New Words Expressions orthographic projection 正交投影 auxiliary [?:gzilj?ri] adj. 辅助的，补助的 datum plane 基准面 orientation [??:rientei??n] n. 定位, 校准 revolve [ri‘v?lv] v. 旋转 planar [ plein? ] ?adj. 平面的，二维的 exploded drawing 爆炸图, 分解图 pictorial [pikt?:ri?l] adj. 图示的 New Words Expressions partial view 局部视图 symmetrical [simetrik?l] adj. 对称的 configuration [k?n,figjurei??n] n. 构造，配置 mate [meit] v. 配合，连接 align [?lain] v. 配直，校直，调准 assembly constrain 装配约束 third-angle projection 第三角投影法 quadrant [kw?dr?nt] n. 象限, 四分仪 profile plane 侧面 dashed line 虚线，短画线 Text Translation 1.Coordinate System The basic of all input AutoCAD is the Cartesian coordinate system, and the various methods of input (absolute or relative) rely on this system. In addition, AutoCAD has two internal coordinate systems to help you keep track of where you are in a drawing: the World Coordinate System(WCS) and the User Coordinate System(UCS). Text Translation The fixed Cartesian coordinate system locates all points on an AutoCAD drawing by defining a series of positive and negative axes to locate positions in space. Fig. 5-1(a) illustrates the axis for two-dimension (2D) drawing. There is a permanent origin point (0, 0) which is referenced, an x axis running horizontally in a positive and negative direction from the origin, and a y axis traveling perpendicularly in a vertical direction. [1] When a point is located, it is based on the origin point unless you are working in the three dimensions, in which case, you will have a third axis , called the z axis (Fig. 5-1 b). Text Translation Tex