CK6145主轴箱体加工工艺及精细镗夹具设计外文翻译.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 12 毕业设计（论文）外文翻译 毕业设计（论文）题目： CK6145主轴箱体加工 工艺及精细镗夹具设计 外文题目： Screwed Connections 译文题目： 螺纹连接 系 （部）： 专业班级： 学生姓名： 指导教师： Screwed Connections The principal requirement for correct functioningof screwed connecting is that the threads must be free bending and shearing stresses. A bolt loosely mounted in the holes of the clamped parts and subjected to the action of transverse forces in forms. With a full elfin lotion of clearance at bolt sections near the joint more shear stresses arise.Furthermore the bolt is sujected to tension due to which it elongates under the displacemengt of the pulled part. All these stresses are added to the tensile stresses induced in the bolr during the preliminary tightening.As aresult,inthe bolt body a complex state of stress occurs,produced by the simultaneous action of bingding,shearing and tension forces,the bolt’s strength abruptly drops. A serewed-in bolt has still worse working connditions when in its critical section a thread os cut,a very strong stress concentration appears.Mose unfavorable is the case of the bendinng of a strd screwed home in a hole bottom.As on the previous case here the stress concentration occurs in the section where the thread comes To the critical section occurs inthe section where the thread comes to the critical section plane. Also unfavorable are the working conditions for the material on the threaded hoes of tightened components.The transverse forces,acting at the jointmwedge out the threads of the screwed hole,producing higher local bering stresses which weaken the thread and loosen the fitness of the screwed stem,[articularlu under alternating loads. The problem of strengthening tightened connection is to eliminatr the complex stressed statr in the fastening elements and to assure conditons in which these elements would operate only in tension under the influence of preliminary tightening and working forces.