人教版高一英语下册第四单元知识点.pdfVIP

人教版高一英语下册第四单元知识点 以下是给你推荐的高一英语下册第四单元知识点，希望对你有帮 助 ! 英语第四单元知识点 1. In the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin cinducted a number of experiments in which he showed what electricity is. 在 18 世纪，本杰明富兰克林进行了许多次关于电的实验。 [ 问]...in which he showed what electrivity is. in + which 引导定语从 句，修饰先行词 experiments。 这里 which 不能由 that 替换。 (2)...what electricity is 宾语从句，做 show 的宾语。 (3)A number of... 许多，大量，接可数名词复数，谓语要用复数形“ 式;the number of... 的数量谓语动词应该用单数。“…… 例如： A number of peasants are working inthe fields with the sun burning in the shy. 许多农民顶着烈日在地里耕作。 2. Having realized that I could use a kite to aftract lightning. I decided to do an experiment. 当我意思到能用风筝来接收闪电后，我决定做个 实验。 [ 问]Having realized that ... 在 句 子 充 当什 么 成 分 ?[ 答 ]Having realized that ... 现在分词短语做时间状语。 (=when I had realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, ...)3. Most kites are made of paper, but a kite made of silk will last longer in weather with rain and strong winds. 大多数风筝是由纸做的，但用丝绸 制的风筝在雨和大风的天气中持续的时间会长一些。 [ 问]made of silk 在句中作何成分 ?be made of 与 be made from 有 何区别 ?[答] made of silk 过去粉刺短语所定语， 修饰 a kite, he made of... 由……构成 (看得出原材料 );be made from 由……构成 (看不出原材料 )。 4. The pieces should be just long enough to reach the comers of the handkerchief.那木头片的长度应该达到手帕的四个角。 [ 问]enough 在句中如何用 ?reach 是什么意思 ?[答](1)enough to ... 足够 ……的， enough 修饰形容词时应放在形容词之后。 例如： kind enough 足够善良的 ;careful enough 足够仔细的。 (2)reach v. n. 达到 ;够得着。 例如： out of reach 够不着。 5. Add a tail to the frame and tie a long string to the cross so you can control the kite. 在架子上加一个把柄，在十字架上栓一根长细绳以便你 能够控制那风筝。 [ 问]add...to...是什么意思 ?[答]add...to...把……加到 ……。 例如： Please add an article to the sentence, then it is correct now . 请在这个句子中加上一个定冠词，然后它就对了。 6. THis ribbon, which must not get wet, will protec