公交车报站系统的设计与实现.docx

江苏科技大学苏州理工学院本科毕业设计（论文） 摘要 随着科技和经济的发展，公共交通已经成为一种出行习惯，公交车最为最传统的公共出行工具无论在线路普及还是自动化程度上都发生了翻天覆地的变化。目前除极少数乡镇仍采用人工售票、报站的方式，大多数均实现了自动售票、报站并且可以进行车展到站的预测。 本文为了提高公交车运行效率，设计了一套可用于进行自动报站和到站时间实时显示的公交车报站系统的设计，系统共分为公交车部分和站台两部分，公交车部分采用STM32单片机作为系统主控芯片，搭配霍尔传感器用来模拟检测公交车行驶速度，通过GPS模块实时对当前公交车位置信息进行定位，通过语音播报模块对公交车行驶和到站状态进行播报，通过按键模块控制应当播报的内容，采用电机控制风扇模拟公交车行驶车轮转动情况，显示屏根据按键按下情况显示不同内容。在站台部分通过串口与公交车部分进行通信，并通过显示模块对公交车预计到站时间进行显示。 在对设计出的硬件系统进行测试时，分别对不同按键进行了功能测试判断系统播报模块能否进行正常工作，通过更换测试地点查看系统定位模块能否正常工作。通过对一系列测试结果分析可以看出，本文所设计的公交车报站系统达到了设计要求。 关键词：公交车；语音播报；STM32；GPS定位；预计到站时间预估  Abstract With the development of science and technology and economy, public transportation has become a travel habit. The bus, the most traditional public travel tool, has undergone tremendous changes in both the popularization of lines and the degree of automation. At present, in addition to a few towns still use manual ticket sales, station declaration, most of the automatic ticket sales, station declaration and can be carried out the auto show arrival forecast. In order to improve the efficiency of bus operation, this paper designed a set of real time display can be used to automatically stops and arrival time of bus stops system design, system platform is divided into a bus and two parts, part adopts bus STM32 microcontroller as the main control chip system, with hall sensor is used to simulate the control bus speed, On current bus location information by GPS module real-time positioning, speech module by driving in the bus station and state, through the key module control should be the content of the broadcast, the fan motor control simulation bus driving wheel rotation, screen display different content according to the keys pressed situation. In the platform part, communication is carried out with the bus part through the serial port, and the expected arrival time of the bus is displayed through the display module. When testing the designed hardware system, functional tests were carried out on different keys to judge wheth