基于51颜色识别的垃圾分类系统设计.docx

PAGE 17 摘要 为了提高垃圾自动分类自动化程度，本文设计了一套可对垃圾桶颜色进行识别并分类的系统方案，该方案通过颜色传感器实现对不同颜色的垃圾桶进行识别，并在LCD显示屏上进行实时显示。本套设计方案采用51单片机作为系统的主控芯片，搭配颜色识别传感器模块、LCD显示模块以及其它外围I/O设备，通过方案论证，最终确定了本文的设计系统方案。 在对硬件系统进行测试的过程中，通过颜色传感器实现对不同颜色的垃圾桶进行识别的功能，颜色传感器通过rgb三原色来实现对垃圾桶颜色的区别。最终测试结果显示，本文所设计的基于51颜色识别的垃圾分类系统符合设计要求，能够准确识别出垃圾桶颜色并在LCD上准确显示。 关键词：垃圾分类；颜色识别传感器；51单片机；rgb颜色空间  Abstract In order to improve the automation of automatic garbage classification, this paper designs a system scheme that can identify and classify the colors of trash cans. The scheme uses color sensors to identify trash cans of different colors and displays them in real time on the LCD display. . This design scheme uses 51 single-chip microcomputer as the main control chip of the system, with color recognition sensor module, LCD display module and other peripheral I/O devices. Through the demonstration of the scheme, the design system scheme of this article is finally determined. In the process of testing the hardware system, the color sensor is used to realize the function of identifying trash cans of different colors, and the color sensor uses the three primary colors of rgb to distinguish the colors of the trash cans. The final test results show that the garbage classification system based on 51 color recognition designed in this paper meets the design requirements, can accurately identify the color of the garbage can and accurately display it on the LCD. Keywords: garbage classification; color recognition sensor; 51 single chip microcomputer; rgb color space 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 论文研究的背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 本文主要研究内容及章节安排 2 2 系统方案论证 3 2.1 系统设计方案 3 2.2 主控模块选型 3 2.3 颜色识别传感器选型 5 2.4 显示模块选型 5 2.5 设计语言选型 6 3 硬件电路的设计 8 3.1 单片机 8 3.1.1 单片机的应用 8 3.1.2 系统时钟电路 9 3.1.3 系统复位电路 10 3.1.4 系统中断 10 3.2 传感器电路 11 3.3 显示电路 11 4 系统软件设计 13 4.1 系统设计软件 13 4.1.1 Altium Designer 13 4.1.2 Keil C51 13 4.2 主函数流程图 13 4.3 传感器流程图 14 4.4 显示模块流程图 14