曲轴结构设计及有限元分析.docVIP

滨州学院本科毕业设计（论文） 毕业设计（论文） 题 目 曲轴结构设计及有限元分析 系 （院） 机电工程学院 专 业 机械设计制造及其自动化 班 级 2016级X班 学生姓名 XXXX 学 号 2016XXXX 指导教师 职 称 二〇二〇年六月二十日 PAGE PAGE I 曲轴结构设计及有限元分析 摘　　要 针对目前我国发动机曲轴原材料和结构出现的故障、技术不够成熟的现状，根据国内外对发动机曲轴的研究背景，对现有的发动机曲轴进行设计。对发动机曲轴的设计需要提高其使用寿命、减少其制造难度以及操作性好才能被被大量使用。随着我国汽车制造制造近几年发展迅猛，已经由制造业水平低下变为制造强国，很多的产品设计也只是在别人的产品上进行修修补补，与国外的技术革新还是有一段很大的距离。 本文对发动机曲轴的主体组成、主要的材料、以及和相连的曲柄力学机构等进行了详细的分析并对曲轴在其中所受力的以及曲轴的相关连接尺寸进行了确定。本论文是在前人研究的基础上，运用CAD软件对发动机曲轴各个部分进行了详细的计算和设计，然后对各部分进行计算和校核。最后采用ANSYS软件对其进行了受力分析，分析结果表面其结构强度和刚度符合设计要求。 关键词：发动机，曲轴,SolidWorks，有限元分析 Structural design and finite element analysis of crankshaft ABSTRACT In view of the current situation of the failure of the raw materials and structure of the engine crankshaft in our country and the immature technology, according to the research background of the engine crankshaft at home and abroad, the existing engine crankshaft is designed. The design of engine crankshaft needs to improve its service life, reduce its manufacturing difficulty and good operability to be widely used. With the rapid development of China s automobile manufacturing in recent years, it has become a manufacturing power from the low level of manufacturing industry. Many product designs are just repair and repair on other people s products, and there is still a long way to go with foreign technical innovation. In this paper, the main components, main materials, and connecting crank mechanism of the engine crankshaft are analyzed in detail, and the forces on the crankshaft and the relevant connecting dimensions of the crankshaft are determined. This paper is based on the previous research, using CAD software to calculate and design each part of the engine crankshaft in detail, and then calculate and check each part. At last, ANSYS software is used to analyze the structure. The results show that the strength and rigidity of the structure meet the design requirements. Key words:Engine; crankshaft; SolidWorks; finite element analysis PAG