高中英语module2fantasyliteraturesectionⅲgrammar_用作状语的动词_ing形式教案含解析外研版选修6.pdfVIP

Section Ⅲ Grammar—用作状语的动词-ing 形式 [语法初识] 原句感知 自主探究 ① ... but as he stood trying to clear his head, he saw a cat. 1.以上各句中，黑体部分在句中均 ②The king takes the woman to his palace and marries 作状语。 her, not knowing that she is a wicked witch. 2．①句中黑体部分作伴随状语， ③Hearing the exciting news, the boy jumped for ②句中作原因状语，③句中作时间 joy. 状语，④句中作条件状语，⑤句中 ④Working hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 作让步状语，⑥句中作方式状语， ⑤Being exhausted and hungry, he kept on working. ⑦句中作结果状语。 ⑥Travelling by jeep, I visited a number of cities. 3．由②句可知，动词ing 形式的 ⑦His parents died in an accident, leaving him an 否定式是在其前面加 not。 orphan. [语法剖析] 语法点一 动词ing 形式作状语 1．作时间状语时，相当于一个时间状语从句。其前面可加when, while 或 before 等词。 Putting on his clothes, Bill went out in a hurry. 穿上衣服后，比尔匆忙离开了。 While waiting at the dentist’s, I read a short story. 在牙医诊所候诊时我读了一篇短篇小说。 2．作条件状语时，相当于一个条件状语从句。 Reading carefully, you’ll learn something new. ＝If you read carefully, you’ll learn something new. 仔细读，你就会学到新东西。 3．作原因状语时，一般可改写成as 或 because 引导的原因状语从句。 Being tired, he couldn’t walk any further. ＝As he was tired, he couldn’t walk any further. 由于累，他再也走不动了。 4．作让步状语时，其前可加上although, though, even if/thoug 等词。 Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. - 1 - 尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。 Though working hard, he couldn’t earn enough money to pay off his debt. 尽管努力工作，他也不能挣到足够的钱还清债务。 5．作结果状语时，其前可加thereby, thus, therefore等词。 The book sold more than500,000 copies a year,making it one of the bestsellers at that time. 那本书一年销售五十多万册，使它成为当时的畅销书之一。 The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay