小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习.docxVIP

小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习 一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 二、一般将来时的构成 1．一般将来时有两种构成形式： 主语+shall/will+do 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go 与going 重复，一般可以只说be going to a place。 三、一般将来时的用法 1．（1）主语+shall/will+do (will 可用于所有人称，shall 只用于第一人称 I 和 we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如： No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us. （2）主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如： I am going to do some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday. 通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的 只用will 不用be going to 的情况: ①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year. ②表示必然发生时,如： Fish will die without water. People will die if all green plants die. 只用be going to 而不用will 的情况： 如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如： Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain. 某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive 等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如： They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow. My brother is coming here soon. 四、一般将来时的句式变换 肯定句：主语+shall/will+do 主语+ be going to + do 否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成won’t） 主语+ be+ not+ going to +do 一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ do be+主语+going to+do 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do 疑问词+be+主语+going to+do 一般将来时练习题: 一、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. I (see) a film tomorrow. A: What you (do) next Saturday？ B: I (swim) with my parents. There (be) a party in our school. Mike (visit ) his grandparents next week. He （buy）a bike the day after tomorrow. 6. （fly）a kite with my father next week. 7. He will not (go) school tomorrow. 二、选择题 二、选择题 ( ( ) 1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon. to be A. will be going to B. will going C. is going to be D. will go to be be ( ( ) 2. Charlie here next month. A. isn’t working A. isn’t working B. do