不同LED光质对南瓜幼苗生长及田间性状的影响.docVIP

第 PAGE 页 共 NUMPAGES 页 不同LED光质对南瓜幼苗生长及田间性状的影响 摘 要：以百蜜5号南瓜种子为材料，测定和分析了不同配比LED红蓝光源处理对南瓜幼苗的生长、生理特性及田间生长的影响，以期为南瓜育苗寻找最适光质配比提供理论依据。结果表明，单色红光处理下，南瓜幼苗的株高、茎长、根数和地上鲜质量、叶面积和碳氮比均最大;在一定比例的红蓝复合光源处理下，南瓜的可溶性蛋白含量、游离氨基酸含量、根系活力、茎粗、总鲜质量、总干质量、下胚轴长、壮苗指数等达最大值，分别为46.07 mg?g-1、433.63 ?g?g-1、76.88 ?g?g-1?h-1、1.60 mm、4.53 g、0.34 g、30.62 mm、0.07，同时田间生长指标最佳，部分比例红蓝光源处理下的值小于CK;单色蓝光处理下南瓜幼苗的可溶性糖含量最高，田间净光合速率和气孔导度也最大。综上所述，与单色的红光、蓝光以及白光相比，红蓝复合光源更有利于南瓜的生长发育。 关键词：南瓜;光质;生长指标;生理指标;光合特性 中图分类号：S642.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-2871（2022）02-055-06 Effects of different LED lights on growth and field characteristics of the winter squash seedling GUO Linxin1，2， LIU Zhenwei1，2， QIAO Dandan1，2， SUN Li1，2， LI Xinzheng1，2 （ 1. School of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture， Henan Institute of Science and Technology， Xinxiang 453003， Henan， China; 2. Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Horticultural Plant Resource Utilization and Germplasm Enhancement， Xinxiang 453003， Henan， China） Abstract：An experiment was conducted using winter squash variety BaiMi-5 to understand the effects of different ratio of LED red and blue light on the growth， physiological characteristics and field growth of winter squash seedlings. The results show that the plant height， stem length， root number， ground fresh weight， leaf area and carbon-nitrogen ratio of the seedlings were the highest under monochrome red-light treatment. The soluble protein （46.07 mg?g-1）， free amino acid （433.63 μg?g-1）， root activity （76.88 μg?g-1?h-1）， total fresh weight （4.53 g）， total dry weight （0.34 g）， hypocotyl length （30.62 mm） and seedling strength index （0.07） were the highest for the treatment with red and blue light combination， this treatment also produced the best growth indexes in the field. The soluble sugar content of the seedlings was the highest under monochrome blue light， the net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance were also the highest in the field with this light treatment. The stem diameter of the seedlings was the largest