不同生长年限红芪微量元素特征研究.docVIP

不同生长年限红芪微量元素特征研究 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：不同生长年限红芪微量元素特征研究 1 1 仪器与试药 3 2 方法与结果 4 3 讨论 6 文2：不同生长年限药用石斛茎干的鉴别方法 7 1 材料 8 2 判断方法 8 3 讨论 9 参考文摘引言： 10 原创性声明（模板） 11 文章致谢（模板） 11 正文 不同生长年限红芪微量元素特征研究 文1：不同生长年限红芪微量元素特征研究 DOI：/-.020 Abstract： Objective To discuss the correlativity of the characteristics of trace elements and the quality in Hedysari Radix in different growth ages by taking the Hedysari Radix with different growth ages in Gau as the research objects. Methods Hedysari Radix in different growth ages was collected. The contents of 12 trace elements in Hedysari Radix were detected by using flame atomic absorptio multiple compariso， correlation analysis， discriminant analysis and factor analysis were performed by . Results The contents of Ni， Mg， and Mn were significant in Hedysari Radix with different growth ages. The growth ages had significantly negative correlation with Zn contents and had significantly positive correlation with Li contents. The contents of Cu， Fe， Ca， K， Zn， Na， and Mn and growth ages existed Fisher linear. The quality of Hedysari Radix with different growth ages had difference；the quality of Hedysari Radix with 2-year-old growth ages also had difference； the quality of 3 and 4-year-old Hedysari Radix was better than 6 and 8-year-old. Conclusion There are closely relatiohips between growth and the contents of certain trace elements. The quality of Hedysari Radix has some relatiohips with the contents of trace elements。 Key words： Hedysari Radix； growth ages； trace elements； quality 红芪为豆科植物多序岩黄芪Hedysarum polybotrys Hand. Mazz.的干燥根[1]，具有补气固表、排脓、敛疮生肌功效，已在甘肃定西地区与南部广泛栽培，其中武都米仓山红芪被引为“米仓红芪”。微量元素是一切中药的基本成分，是中药有效药成分的核心组分，是传统中药理论量化的物质基础[2-3]，还是中药质量控制不可或缺的特征参数[4]。研究发现，微量元素含量在某些不同生长年限的中药中呈现一定的变化规律[5]，微量元素含量的高低不仅可以评价中药品质的优劣[6]，而且能够通过不同生长年限中药微量元素的含量特征评价中药的最佳采收年限[7]；同时研究还发现，由于生长年限的不同导致药材中初级代谢产物与次级代谢产物含量参差不齐，影响了中药的质量[8-9]。此外，学者以红芪根干重、黄酮、总多糖等为评价指标，研究了生长年限对红芪产量与品质的影响，发现生长年限对红芪产量与品质均具有显著影响[10]，因此，分析不同生长年限红芪中微量元素的特征，