《物流英语(高教社)》教学课件—Unit-2An-Important-Factor.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Relevant Vocabulary disproportionality ad. 不成比例的 geographic [d?i?ɡr?fik] a. 地理学的, 地理的 intermediate [,int?mi:dj?t] a. 中间的 arbitrary [ɑ:bitr?ri] a. 任意的, 武断的 scheme [ski:m] n. 计划, 方案 analytical [,?n?litik?l] adj 分析的, 解析的 equation [ikwei??n] n. 方程式, 等式 fraction [fr?k??n] n. 小部分, 片断, 分数 The 80-20 Curve It is reasonably expected that the volumes of cargo flow in any given firm vary depending on how successful their sales are. At any point in time, there exists a product phenomenon called the 80-20 curve, a particularly valuable concept for logistics planning. It is expected that, It is reported that, It is said that…此类句型中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that后面的从句。 It is expected that the CPI will somehouw drop in the next quarter as a result of the fall in vegatable prices. 由于蔬菜价格下降，大家期望下季度CPI会有所降低。 The 80-20 Curve There be 句型，谓语动词除了be之外还可以用其他不及物动词或词组。如：exist, live, stand, lie, appear, rise, happen to be, used to 等。 There appears a big storm in the near sea. 近海出现了大风暴。 There happens to be some room in the warehouse for your goods. 仓库里正好有空的地方装你的货。 The 80-20 Curve This concept is derived from the fact that the bulk of the sales are generated from relatively few products in the product line. This simply means 80 percent of a firm’s sales are generated by 20 percent of the product line items. An exact 80-20 ratio is rarely observed, but the disproportionality between sales and the number of items is generally true. derive from 源于，来自 generate from 从…发展而来，产生于 rarely [‘rε?li] 难得，少见 Such phenomenon is rarely seen in the sea. 这种现象在海里很少见。 The 80-20 Curve To illustrate, consider 14 products of a small chemical company. These products are ranked according to their sales volume, as shown in Table 1. A cumulative percentage of total dollar sales and of total number of items is computed. rank [r??k] v.排名，排等级 These products are ranked according to their quality. 这些产品根据质量排名（分等）。 cumulative [‘kju:mju,leitiv] 累积的 Such beautiful scene i