镇静催眠药物.pptVIP

Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs 15 镇静催眠药物 第一页，共十七页。 第1节 苯二氮卓类 Benzodiazepines，BZ Duration 3-8h 10-20h 24-72h { 第二页，共十七页。 GABAA Barbiturates: GABA-mimetic Depress the actions of excitatory neurotransimitters 1. Barbiturates: Anaesthetic effect 2. BZ: no 第三页，共十七页。 [Indications] 1. Anxiety, insomnia, seizures, muscle spasms 2. Alcohol withdrawal and as a premedication for medical or dental procedures. [PD] Enhancing the effect of GABA at GABAA Sedative Hypnotic Anxiolytic Anticonvulsant Muscle relaxant Amnesic properties 第四页，共十七页。 安眠药究竟作用于睡眠的那一阶段？ （1）药物 （