英语四级近义词辨析.docVIP

英语四级近义词辨析 近义词: pierce 猛戳、猛插入、猛刺入 fierce 激烈的、猛烈的 fierce competition strained 紧崩的、拉紧的 be critical of 对...进行批评、挑剔 errors = mistakes/sth. done wrongly steamed bread 馒头 fault 错(指人的性格、行为或习惯上的缺点) shortcomings - (反)merits 指在学校中老师作评语时给出的优缺点 flaw 指 物体或材料上的瑕疵 rise和arise都是不及物动词。 raise vt. 提高、提升;饲养、抚养 raise the flag raise children raise pigs rise 指太阳、旗帜、水位等的上升(具体概念) arise 指抽象概念的一种出现 artificial false unnatural unreal artificial 人造的、人为的 e.g. artificial leg leather 皮革 e.g. artificial leather unnatural 形容人的行为举止不自然;不正常的 e.g. a bird of unnatural size false 假的(具有欺骗性的) e.g. false passport false hair false teeth unreal 虚幻的 e.g. unreal world give present promise grant credit entitle give sb. sth./give sth. to sb. e.g. give me a book/give a book to me grant sb. sth. 正式的授予 e.g. He granted me one mao. (错) grant 资助 take sth. for granted 把...看作是理所当然 entitle entitle sb. to do sth./entitle sb. to sth. credit 学分 credit card 信用卡 credit A to B 把A归咎于B e.g. credit the car accident to the driver’s carelessness present 赠与、给与 e.g. present with promise promise to do promise sb. sth. e.g. give me a book I was given a book. A book was given to me. mild light slight tender mild 温柔的 = gentle;吃的东西不辣的 spicy 麻辣 soft 柔软的 e.g. soft drink - hard drink slight 轻微的、少许的 e.g. A slightest change of the schedule may affect everyone. simplest 最最简单 的 slightest 最轻微的、最少许的 least at least 至少 light - (反) heavy light 清淡的、容易消化的 tender tend + to 趋向于 tender (肉)嫩的 laziness idleness poverty laziness - lazy 懒惰 poverty - poor 贫穷、穷困 inability 无能力 idleness 游手好闲 idle 闲置(的) e.g. idle capital 闲置资本 idle away some time 虚度光阴 kill time 消磨时间 nuisance worry trouble anxiety nuisance 指具体的令人讨厌 的东西 trouble 指代的是一种problem worry和anxiety都是永陪词汇 crash clash smash ash wreck spot pollute stain crash 表示飞机的失事 wreck 轮船的失事 accident 汽车的车祸 spoil 宠坏、惯坏 injure 在事故中受伤 wound (刀、枪等)伤 hurt (感情、情感的)伤 e.g. You hurt my feelings. My leg hurt. hurt oneself 自残 spot 使...有污点;污点、污迹(点状) e.g