现在完成进行时导学案.docVIP

现在完成进行时导学案 Grammar: Present Perfect Continuous Learning Objectives: In this period, you are supposed to 1 Review Present Perfect and learn to use it correctly. 2 Learn what is Present Perfect Continuous and when to use it. 3 Differentiate between Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous. Learning points and difficulties: 1Learn to use Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous correctly. 2 Differentiate between Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous. Learning methods: 1 Independent thinking. 2 Effective pair work and group work. 3 Active Presentation Learning procedures: Step1 Before you start---Background information 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 do/does did will would do do 进行 would be doing 完成 would have done 完成进行 will have been doing would have been doing Notice: 英语中共有十六种时态，要求掌握的只有八种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将 来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时。另外，现在完成 进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成时常用。 Step2 Review---Present Perfect _______/_______ ___________(主动) 1 Form _______/_______ ___________(被动) Translation 他们卧室的墙面已经刷过了。 主动__________________________________________________________________________ 被动__________________________________________________________________________ 2 when to use 1 A 一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许将持续下去。常用的时间状语有: 最近__________/____________; 在过去的这几天/年里 in the _______/________few days/years; 自那时起 since ______; 直到现在________________; 至今________________ Example In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. Exe. 1 最近他一直忙于写书。 He ____ ______ busy writing a book ___________. 2 到现在为止，他共写了八本书。 __________________________________________________________________- 3 For many years, people ______electricity cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A had dreamed of B have dreamed of C dreamed of D dream of Notice! 终止性动词可以用于完成时态，但不可接表示一段时间的状语;若要接表示一 段时间的状语，需要作一些相应的变换。 Exe1 T or F ( )He has come to Beijing since last year. ( )He has lived in Beijing since last year. ( )He has joined the army for three years.