医学课件-第二篇 第十一章 结核性胸膜炎.pptxVIP

第二篇呼吸系统疾病;讲授目的和要求;讲授主要内容 ___;概述;病因和发病机制;^Rcovered by Acid-fast;Pathogenesis : two theories 发病机制：两种学说 Delayed hypersensitive reaction Pleural infection;病理;In the early stage, polymorphs predominate.;临床表现;3. Chest pain, more severe when;Physical signs 体征;3.Percussion: dulIness in the involved side.;实验室和其他检查;2. Ultrasonic examination;3. Thoracentesis and fluid examination essential 胸腔穿刺术- -诊断的关键;(1)Fluid routine -- exudate specific gravity 1. 018; WBC 500/cmm, predominated by polymorphs at early stage and lymphocytes later;Acid-fast staining for acid-fast baci 11 i (not sensitive). (3) Cultu