条件状语从句和让步状语从句.pptVIP

关于条件状语从句和让步状语从句 第1页，共13页，2022年，5月20日，1点27分，星期五 1.条件状语从句 引导状语从句的连接词有: if, unless = if not as long as on condition that in case provided/providing (that) suppose/supposing (that) 第2页，共13页，2022年，5月20日，1点27分，星期五 I. if If you work harder,you will succeed. Work harder, and you will succeed. Work harder,or you won’t succeed. Working harder,you will succeed. 第3页，共13页，2022年，5月20日，1点27分，星期五 If 虚拟条件句 时间 If 条件句 主句 过去 had done would/could/should/might have done 现在 did/were would/could/should/might do 未来 did /were were to Should do would/could/should/might do 第4页，共13页，2022年，5月20日，1点27分，星期五 II. unless= if …not… We can’t write to Mary unless she tells us her address. We can’t write to Mary if she doesn’t tell us her address. III. as/so long as(只要 ) =only if 1)I will never give up learning as long as I live. 2)You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean. 第5页，共13页，2022年，5月20日，1点27分，星期五 IV.on condition that（条件是） We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it tidy. V.in case(万一） You’d better take your raincoat with you in case it rains/should rain. VI. suppose/supposing/provided/providing Suppose /Supposing /Provided/Providing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? 第6页，共13页，2022年，5月20日，1点27分，星期五 让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的连词有： Although, though, as, even if, even though, no matter + 疑问词, 疑问词+ ever while, whether…or… 第7页，共13页，2022年，5月20日，1点27分，星期五 although, though, as ---虽然 although 常放在句首 although 不倒装 Though 可以倒装也可不用于倒装 as 必须倒装（特殊结构） Although it was raining, the plane managed to take off. Though it was not his fault, he took all the blame. 第8页，共13页，2022年，5月20日，1点27分，星期五 As: （虽然） 必须用一种特殊的倒装结构 adj./n./adv./v.放句首+as+陈述语序 1.clever as he is, he isn’t diligent 2.Child as he is, he knows a lot. 3.Much as he likes it, he will not buy it. 4.Try as he might, he can’t find a job. （注：这里的as 可以换成though) 第9页，共13页，2022年，5月20日，1点27分，星期五 Even if /even though ---即使 Even if you don’t like your boss, you should do your work. Eve