2020年高考语法填空真题二次开发 讲义--高三英语一轮复习.docxVIP

三、2020年高考真题 1. 【2020·全国卷I】 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61． (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62． (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63． it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64． (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65． the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66． (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67． (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68． (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69． ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70． (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 1spacecraft n. [航天]宇宙飞船，航天器; 2.vt. 鼓舞; 激励 鼓舞; 激励; 赋予灵感; 启迪; vi. 吸，吸入; 3. extreme--adv. extremely 4 particular adj. 特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的; n. 细节；详情；详细资料；尤其，特别; 5.familiar adj. 熟悉的；通晓的；冒昧的；随便的 6. vt. 获得，得到；流行；买到 obtain 7treasure n. 金银财宝 8.decide-n. decision 9第一个做某事的人 .the first n. to do sth. 10.着陆 .land on 11orbit 轨道 12. construct 构造；修建 13 超过；不仅仅；非常 .more than 14.有兴趣的 be of interest =be interested 61．touched 62．extremely 63．where 64．interest 65．than 66．to find 67．means 68．is constructed 69．much 70．its 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。中国成为第一个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家，文章主要介绍了中国无人月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义。 61．.考查时态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。 62．考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 63．考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分