铁道通信信号论文-S700K型电动转辙机原理及故障分析杲.docx

PAGE I PAGE I 毕 业 设 计 论 文 题 目：　S700K型电动转辙机原理及故障分析 XX学院毕业设计论文 摘 要 S700K型电动转辙机主要是由于时代需求，对于速度的需求，从德国引进先进的技术和设备，在相关部门改进后投入广泛使用的转辙机。S700K型电动转辙机在铁路上用于操纵各种形式和不同规格的外锁闭的道岔，采用了三相交流电动机，解决了信号维护人员所遇到的惯性故障，并且做到“少维护，无维修”，适用于中国铁路事业的发展。S700K型电动转辙机是道岔控制系统的执行机构，用于道岔的转换锁闭以及道岔所处位置和状态的监督。安装S700K电动转辙机前与工务部门配合，调整好道岔尖轨处与枕木之间的位置，以及道岔方正是否达到安装要求。除了按要求调整好道岔各牵引点的轨距之外，还需要按照要求整治轨枕的位置，并且将固定转辙机托板的岔枕铺设到位。 本文主要概述了S700K型电动转辙机的特点、分类和结构。更详细的介绍了S700K型电动转辙机的安装和调整，以及S700K型电动转辙机的工作原理并进行分析。重点介绍了S700K型电动转辙机的日常维护与检测，对故障原因进行分析处理。故障分析主要是对S700K型电动转辙机的表示电路、启动电路和提速道岔进行分析，并通过电压测量判断故障点。 S700K型电动转辙机是重要的信号基础设备，对于保证行车安全，提高运输效率，改善行车人员的劳动强度，起着非常重要的作用。 关键词：S700K电动转辙机；工作原理；维护；故障 PAGE II PAGE II Abstract S700K type electric switch machine is mainly due to the needs of the times, the rate of demand, the introduction of advanced technology and equipment from Germany,.S700K switch type electric switch machine is widely used in the relevant departments to improve input after used to manipulate various forms and different specifications of the external locking turnout on the railway, the three-phase AC motor inertia. To solve the fault signal maintenance personnel encountered, and do less maintenance, no maintenance, development in China railway industry. S700k electric switch machine is the executive mechanism of the switch control system, used for the switch locking and the position and state supervision.Installed with the maintenance department of S700K electric switch machine, adjust the switch between the position and the sleeper, and meets the installation requirements. Turnout are adjusted according to the requirements of a good turnout in addition to the traction point gauge, also need to be in accordance with the requirements of regulation and position of the sleeper, the turnout plate fixed switch laying in place. This paper summarizes the characteristics of S700K type electric switch machine, classification and structure. The more detailed introduces the working principle of S700K electric switch machi