研究生英语综合教程上部分课后题答案及翻译.docx

P15 Unite 1 Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate/alleviate(减轻，降低) that risk.作为一个将来的员工,你的工作是扶植聘请经理降低风险。 You need help them identify( 认 定 ， 认 同 ) you as prospective/expected(预期的，将来的) “key player”.你须要扶植他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。 Kelly was outstanding and outshone/surpassed(优于,超过) every other player on the field. 凯利特别精彩，赛过了球 场上全部其他球员。 Better still,develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates/originates(发动，创立) collaborations.更为有利的是，要在你试验室内部，以及在与你们试验室合作的人之间， 培育一个良好的声誉：一个鼓励并发动合作的人。 He is a former scientist who transitioned/transferred(转变，变更) to industry many years ago and then on to a senior management position.他之前是一名科学家，很多年前他转向了企业，并始终做到高级经理的职位。 The unions mobilized/organized( 组 织) thousands of workers in a protest(抗议，游行) against the cuts.协合会组 织了一场数以千计的工人游行来抗议裁员。 This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions/beliefs(信念). act on ones convictions按某人的想法行事。 这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维灵敏，并有志气按自己想法行事的人们提出了要求。 His speech was made with such great ambiguity/vagueness(不清晰) that neither supporter nor opponent(反对者) could be certain of his true position. 他 的演讲有很多疑点，既没有支持者也没有反对者来确定他的立场。 The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize(优先处理) his or her relationship assets/advantages( 资源， 优势) above their technical assets.想转行到企业界的科学家们必需优先考虑他们的社会关 系资源而不是技术资源。 This approach, combined with a liberal( 开通的) use of the pronoun “we” and not just ”I”when describing your accomplishments( 业 绩 ), can change the company’s perception/impression(看法，印象) of you from a lone wolf to a selfless collaborator.这个方法，加上你在描绘业绩是开通 的运用代词“我们”而不是“我”，能使公司对你的看法从“单干户”转变成“合作者”。 I’m trying to foster/encourage(培育，鼓励) an interest in classical music in my children. 我尝试着培育孩子在古典音乐上的爱好。 A German company collaborated/cooperated(合作) with a Swiss firm( 公司) to develop the product. 一个德国公司与一个瑞士公司合作开发的产品。 P17 The indepe