两种麻醉方法用于取卵术的临床效果分析.docVIP

两种麻醉方法用于取卵术的临床效果分析 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：两种麻醉方法用于取卵术的临床效果分析 1 1 资料与方法 3 2 结果 5 2.1 两组年龄、体重、身高比较 见表1。 5 文2：两种麻醉方法用于取卵术的临床效果分析 6 1 资料与方法 7 2 结果 9 2.1 两组年龄、体重、身高比较 见表1。 9 3 讨论 11 参考文摘引言： 12 原创性声明（模板） 14 文章致谢（模板） 14 正文 两种麻醉方法用于取卵术的临床效果分析 文1：两种麻醉方法用于取卵术的临床效果分析 Clinical effects of two different anaesthetic techniques during oocyte retrieval operation for in vitro fertilization-embryo trafer 【Abstract】 Objective To compare the effects on the oocyte retrieval operation and oocyte retrieval rate under two different anesthetic techniques for in vitro fertilization.Methods Patients were divided into general anaesthesia group(Propofol intravenous injection80 cases)and local anaesthesia group(Dolantin intramuscular injection+Lidocaine uterosacral block80 cases)randomly.The effects of anaesthesiaheart rates and oocyte retrieval rates were evaluated.Results The effects of anaesthesia were no difference during the operation between the two groups(P＜0.05)but after the operation the analgesic effect in the local anaesthesia group were better(P0.05).The blood pressure and heart rate presented significant difference between two groups for operation(P0.01;P0.05).The oocyte retrieval rates were similar between the two groups(P0.05).Conclusion The two different anesthetic techniques don’t affect the outcome of anaesthesia during the oocyte retrieval operation and oocyte retrieval ratebut the patients in the general anaesthesia group feel more painful than those in the local anaesthesia group after operation.The temporary decrease of heart rate and blood pressure may be observed in most patients in general anaesthesia group. 【Key words】 in vitro fertilization-embryo trafer;anaesthesiageneral;anaesthesialocal 体外受精-胚胎移植（in vitro fertilization-embryo traferIVF-ET）及其衍生技术在临床上主要包括促超排卵、取卵术和胚胎移植三个环节，其中关键之一是取卵术，取卵术是衔接促超排卵与体外受精培养的重要步骤。一直以来经阴道穿刺取卵是许多患者比较担心和恐惧痛苦的问题，为了减轻患者的恐惧心理负担及避免卵子被污染、丢失和缩短卵子在不利环境中暴露的时间，目前取卵术常在麻醉下进行，其方法有两种：异丙酚（Propofol，PRO）静脉推注