现在完成时态(详细)PPT课件.pptx

上一页;表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或者结果。 They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里 I have had my lunch. --我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿;现在完成时的构成;现在完成时的基本句型：;;a）already （用在助动词have/has和动词过去分词之间）往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强 调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。;2. yet在现在完成时中的用法 ;b） never 是否定词，表示“从来没有（用在助动词have/has和动词过去分词之间）”，而ever 表示“曾经”;c） just表示“刚刚”（用于完成时态时，与already，never 等副词的位置一样，多用在助动词have/has和动词过去分词之间）;;动 词 填 空： 1._____ you ________(clean) the room? Yes, we __________(do) that already. When _______ you ______(do) it? We _______(do) it an hour ago. 2.______ he ______(see) this film yet? Yes. When _____ he _____(see) it? He ______ it last week. 3. How many times _____you______(be) there? ;4. I __________ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting. 5. She _________(go) to Pairs, hasn’t she? Yes. How ______ she _______(go) there? She _______(go) there by air. 6. So far, many countries _______________(develop) their software programs. 7.Mr Chen ______(give)up smoking last year. 8.Mr Chen __________(give) up smoking since last year. ;上一页;;2. since + ;since: (自…以来) 1)since+时间点 He?has?stayed?here?since?5?o’clock. 2)since+ 时间段+ ago He?has?stayed?here?since?5?hours?ago. 3)since+ 从句 She?has?taught?English?since?he?came?here. for: (长达） for+ 时间段 He has kept the book for 2 weeks.;注1): 对for或since引导的时间状语提问 必须用how long, 决不能用when. ;选用 for和 since填空: 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time.;3.表示人曾有过或到目前为止从未有过的经历.;He has gone to Shanghai. 他(已经)去上海了。;have been 与have gone 的用法比较 ;1. Has she ever been to Nanjing? 她曾去???南京吗？ 2. I have been in Dali for three years. 你以前从未去过那儿，是吗？ 3. I have been to Guiling ,I went there last year. 我去过桂林，我去年去的。 4. She has gone to Nanjing. 她已经去南京了。;用ha