磨盘式花生脱壳机机械结构设计设计说明书论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 摘 要 本文是针对磨盘式花生脱壳机机械结构设计而进行叙述的，文章对世界花生种植及我国花生种植概况简单描述，分析了国内外花生脱壳机械装置的现状。对于花生脱壳机械结构中存在的花生果实破壳率低，花生颗粒受损率高等问题，根据我国常见的花生脱壳机械结构装置和原理，提出本设计的设计方案和设计思路。而后针对磨盘式花生脱壳机的主要零件的工作原理和零件设计，确定了脱壳机构、送料机构及其相关零件的设计，其中包括了磨盘的转速，电机的选择和传动比的计算，带传动的设计，叙述了本装置的设计思路和参数。最后针对磨盘式花生脱壳机的工作特点，简单总结了在使用时的注意事项及操作方法，继而提出总结与展望。 关键词：磨盘式花生脱壳机 结构设计 脱壳机械 Abstract This article describes the mechanical structure design of the grinding disc peanut shelling machine. The article briefly describes the peanut planting in the world and the general situation of peanut planting in my country, and analyzes the current situation of peanut shelling machinery at home and abroad. Regarding the problems of low peanut fruit shelling rate and high damage rate of peanut particles in the peanut shelling mechanical structure, according to the common peanut shelling mechanical structure and principle in my country, the design scheme and design idea of this design are proposed. Then, according to the working principle and part design of the main parts of the grinding disc peanut sheller, the design of the shelling mechanism, the feeding mechanism and related parts is determined, including the speed of the grinding disc, the selection of the motor and the calculation of the transmission ratio. The design of the transmission describes the design ideas and parameters of the device. Finally, in view of the working characteristics of the mill-disc peanut sheller, the precautions and operation methods in use are briefly summarized, and then the summary and prospects are put forward. Key words: peanut shelling machine；structure design；shelling machine PAGE PAGE 5 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 15836 第1章 绪论 2 23551 1.1花生生产概况 2 28366 1.1.1我国花生生产概况 2 22478 1.1.2世界花生生产概况 3 11384 1.2花生脱壳装置现状 3 25512 1.2.1国内花生脱壳装置现状 3 12797 1.2.2国外花生脱壳装置现状 4 25834 1.3 我国常见花生脱壳装置 5 10624 1.4 花生脱壳机械损伤研究概况 6 8490 1.4.1 花生机械脱壳损伤分类 6 13977 1.4.2 花生机械损伤的危害及原因 6 23284 1.5研究意义和研究内容 7 29214 1.5.1研究意义 7 18782 1.5.2研究内容 7