樊玲-研究生英语读写教程（基础级）Further Development-Unit 1.pptxVIP

Unit 1Further Development;Contents;Part 1 Translation;1.1 E-C Translation Techniques Practice;“语态转换法”技巧与实践 1.英语中的被动语态可以译为主动语态，如： Much has been said about the necessity of introducing foreign funds into Chinese enterprises. 译文：有关中国企业引进外资的必要性已经谈的很多了 ;“语态转换法”技巧与实践 2.英语中的被动语态还可以译诚汉语中的“由，受，遭到，靠，让，要，得到，得以，可以，加以”等结构： If the stability can be maintained, one of the worst features of the cycle will have been removed. 译文：如果这种稳定状态得以保持下去，商业周期最坏的一个特征将得到消除。 ;“语态转换法”技巧与实践 3.英语中的被动语态还可以译成汉语中的无主语，或者译成泛泛的主语： You are required to return all the books you borrowed from the library by the end of this month. 译文：要求大家在月底前???从图书馆借的书全部归还。 ;Translate the following paragraph with more attention to the use of “the change of voices” translation techniques. In poetry, words are arranged in lines and stanzas rather than sentences and paragraphs. Lines and stanzas contribute to the visual element of a poem and enhance the reader’s overall experience by providing places to pause and rest stops to consider a change in subject matter. Another hallmark of poetry is that it uses few words to create high impact. Therefore, the poet chooses his words economically, using specific combinations of words and literary devices to produce vivid imagery and pack meaning into each line. Poems are often inspired by the poet’s own experiences and inspirations. The poet has discovered something profound and wants to relate it to others; therefore, poems are designed to provoke thought or cause an emotional response in the reader. ;Sample Answer: 在诗歌中，词是按照行和节排列的，而不是句子和段落。诗行和诗节有助于诗歌的视觉元素的形成，并通过提供暂停和空白来考虑主题的变化，增强读者的整体体验。诗歌的另一个特点是，它使用很少的文字来创造高影响力。因此，诗人在用词上讲究经济，运用特定的词语组合和文学手法，产生生动的意象，并将意义融入每一行。诗歌常常受到诗人自身经历和灵感的启发。诗人发现了一些深奥的东西，想把它与他人联系起来；因此，诗歌的目的是激发思想或引起读者的情感反应。;1.2 C-E Translation Techniques Practice;1.2 C-E Translation Techniques Practice;1.2 C-E Translation Techniques Practice;1.2 C-E Translation Techniques Practice;1.2 C-E Translation Techniques Practice;1.2 C-E Translation Techniques Practice;1.2 C