WorleyParsons 沃利帕森斯设计指南 KS-PR-DEG-0158 Produced Water System Design Guide.pdf

Produced Water System Design Guide Document No: KS-PR-DEG-0158 Rev 0 01 December 2019 © Copyright 2019 Worley ACN 096 090 158. No part of this document or the information it contains may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from Worley. Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. General 3 3. Nature of Produced Water 3 4. Produced Water Separation and Treatment 4 5. Environmental Objectives 4 5.1 Offshore 5 6. Technology Selection 5 7. Produced Water Reinjection5 7.1 Introduction 5 7.2 Design Considerations 6 7.3 Typical produced water reinjection system equipment 6 7.4 Reservoir Performance 7 7.4.1 Technical Considerations 7 7.5 Corrosion and Erosion8 7.6 Environmental Considerations9 8. Equipment Design Considerations 9 8.1 Produced Water Treating Equipment, e.g. Hydrocyclones9 8.2 Degasser9 8.3 PWRI Pumps10 8.4 Produced Water Disposal Caisson 12 8.5 Produced Water Filters 12 8.6 Line Sizing12 8.7 Materials of Construction 12 9. Appraisal of Produced Water Treatment Technologies 12 9.1 Introduction 12 9.2 General Considerations12 9.3 Current Technology13 9.3.1 Skimming/Gas Floatation 14 9.3.2 Static Hydrocyclones 14 9.3.3 Mechanical Centrifugation 15 9.3.4 Stripping 16 9.3.5 Media Filtration 17 9.3.6 Membrane Filtration 18