计算机网络英文版课件：Chapter1 Computer Networks and the Internet.pptVIP

1-1Chapter 1 Computer Networks and the InternetComputer Networking: A Top Down Approach ,4th edition. Jim Kurose, Keith RossAddison-Wesley, 2009. Based on Jim Kurose, Keith Ross’s slides 1-2Chapter 1: IntroductionOur goal: get “feel” and terminologymore depth, detail later in courseapproach:use Internet as exampleOverview:what’s the Internet?what’s a protocol?network edge; hosts, access net, physical medianetwork core: packet/circuit switching, Internet structureperformance: loss, delay, throughputsecurityprotocol layers, service modelshistory What’s the InternetThe Internet is a world-wide computer networkThe Internet is a public networkA network that interconnects millions of computing devices throughout the worldInternet ArchitectureHardwareEnds systemCoreslinksSoftwareProtocols Networking OS1-3 1-4What’s the Internet: “nuts and bolts” viewmillions of connected computing devices: hosts = end systems running network appsHome networkInstitutional networkMobile networkGlobal ISPRegional ISProuterPCserverwirelesslaptopcellular handheldwiredlinksaccess pointscommunication linksfiber, copper, radio, satellitetransmission rate = bandwidthrouters: forward packets (chunks of data) Introduction1-5“Cool” internet appliancesWorld’s smallest web server/~shri/iPic.htmlIP picture frame/Web-enabled toaster +weather forecasterInternet phones 1-6What’s the Internet: “nuts and bolts” viewprotocols control sending, receiving of msgse.g., TCP, IP, HTTP, Skype, EthernetInternet: “network of networks”loosely hierarchicalpublic Internet versus private intranetInternet standardsRFC: Request for commentsIETF: Internet Engineering Task ForceHome networkInstitutional networkMobile networkGlobal ISPRegional ISP 1-7What’s the Internet: a service viewcommunication infrastructure enables distributed applications:Web, VoIP, email, games, e-commerce, file sharingcommunication services provided to apps:reliable data delivery from source to destination“best effort” (unreliable) data deliver