计算机网络英文版课件：Chapter5 The Data Link Layer.pptVIP

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计算机网络英文版课件：Chapter5 The Data Link Layer.ppt

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Chapter 5: The Data Link LayerOur goals: understand principles behind data link layer services:error detection, correctionsharing a broadcast channel: multiple accesslink layer addressingreliable data transfer, flow control: done!instantiation and implementation of various link layer technologies15: DataLink Layer Link Layer: IntroductionSome terminology:hosts and routers are nodesLinks： communication channels that connect adjacent nodeswired linkswireless linksLANslayer-2 packet is a frame, encapsulates datagramdata-link layer has responsibility of transferring datagram from one node to adjacent node over a link25: DataLink Layer Link layer: contextdatagram transferred by different link protocols over different links:Ethernet linkPpp linkATM link frame relayFiber link802.11 link…each link protocol provides different servicese.g., may or may not provide rdt over link35: DataLink Layer Link Layer Servicesframing, link access: encapsulate datagram into frame, adding header, trailerchannel access if shared medium“MAC” addresses used in frame headers to identify source, dest different from IP address!reliable delivery between adjacent nodeswe learned how to do this already (chapter 3)!seldom used on low bit-error link (fiber, some twisted pair)wireless links: high error ratesQ: why both link-level and end-end reliability?45: DataLink Layer Link Layer Services (more)flow control: pacing between adjacent sending and receiving nodeserror detection: errors caused by signal attenuation, noise. receiver detects presence of errors: signals sender for retransmission or drops frame error correction: receiver identifies and corrects bit error(s) without resorting to retransmissionhalf-duplex and full-duplexwith half duplex, nodes at both ends of link can transmit, but not at same time55: DataLink Layer Where is the link layer implemented?in each and every hostlink layer implemented in “adapter” (aka network interface card NIC)Ethernet card, PCMCI card, 802.11 cardimplements lin