计算机网络英文版课件：Chapter7 Multimedia Communication over IPV4 Network.pptVIP

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计算机网络英文版课件：Chapter7 Multimedia Communication over IPV4 Network.ppt

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Chapter 7: Multimedia Communication over IPV4 NetworkPrinciplesclassify multimedia applicationsidentify network services applications needmaking the best of best effort serviceProtocols and Architectures specific protocols for best-effort17: Multimedia Networking MM Networking Applications Fundamental characteristics:typically delay sensitiveend-to-end delaydelay jitter loss tolerant: infrequent losses cause minor glitches antithesis of data, which are loss intolerant but delay tolerant.Classes of MM applications:1) stored streaming2) live streaming3) interactive, real-timeJitter is the variability of packet delays within the same packet stream27: Multimedia Networking Streaming Stored Multimedia Stored streaming: media stored at sourcetransmitted to clientstreaming: client playout begins before all data has arrivedtiming constraint for still-to-be transmitted data: in time for playout37: Multimedia Networking Streaming Stored Multimedia: What is it?1. videorecorded2. videosent3. video received,played out at clientCumulative datastreaming: at this time, client playing out early part of video, while server still sending laterpart of videonetworkdelaytime47: Multimedia Networking Streaming Stored Multimedia: InteractivityVCR-like functionality: client can pause, rewind, FF, push slider bar10 sec initial delay OK1-2 sec until command effect OKtiming constraint for still-to-be transmitted data: in time for playout57: Multimedia Networking Streaming Live MultimediaExamples:Internet radio talk showlive sporting eventStreaming (as with streaming stored multimedia)playback bufferplayback can lag tens of seconds after transmissionstill have timing constraintInteractivityfast forward impossiblerewind, pause possible!67: Multimedia Networking Real-Time Interactive Multimedia end-end delay requirements:audio: 150 msec good, 400 msec OKincludes application-level (packetization) and network delayshigher delays noticeable, impair interactivitysession initializationhow does ca