计算机网络英文版课件：chapter-2 Application Layer.pptVIP

Part 2: Application LayerOur goals: conceptual, implementation aspects of network application protocolsclient-server paradigmservice modelslearn about protocols by examining popular application-level protocolsMore chapter goals specific protocols: httpftpsmtppop (post office protocol)dnsprogramming network applicationssocket API12: Application Layer Network Applications and Application ArchitectureNetwork applications are the reason of a computer network existing Text-based applicationstelnet, email, ftp, Web,chat,P2P file sharingMultimedia applicationsMulti-user gamesInternet telephonyVideoconferencingVoD,AoD--Audio and video on demandApplication architecture: communicating, distributed processesC/S modeP2PHybrid of c/s+p2p22: Application Layer Process CommunicatingProcess: a running program in the end systems.Client process??network??server processA process sends or receives msg through its socket-- doorSocket: interface between the application layer and transport layer within a hostAlso called APIprocesssocketTcp/udpprocesssocketTcp/udpprocessControlled by programmerControlled by OSprocess32: Application Layer Applications and application-layer protocolsApplication-layer protocolsone “piece” of an applicationdefine messages exchanged by apps and actions takenThe types of messagesThe syntaxSemanticsRulesDetermine when and how a process sends or responds messagesuse communication services provided by lower layer protocols (TCP, UDP)applicationtransportnetworkdata linkphysicalapplicationtransportnetworkdata linkphysicalapplicationtransportnetworkdata linkphysical42: Application Layer Network applications: some jargonProcess: program running within a host.within same host, two processes communicate using interprocess communication (defined by OS).processes running in different hosts communicate with an application-layer protocoluser agent: software process, interfacing with user “above” and network “below”. implements application-level protocolWeb: