计算机网络英文版课件：chapter-3-2 Transport Layer.pptVIP

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计算机网络英文版课件：chapter-3-2 Transport Layer.ppt

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Chapter 3: Transport LayerOur goals goals: understand principles behind transport layer services:multiplexing/demultiplexingreliable data transferflow controlcongestion controlinstantiation and implementation in the InternetOverview:transport layer servicesmultiplexing/demultiplexingconnectionless transport: UDPprinciples of reliable data transferconnection-oriented transport: TCPreliable transferflow controlconnection managementprinciples of congestion controlTCP congestion control13: Transport Layer Transport servicesprovide logical communication between app’ processes running on different hostsRely on network layerProvide multiplexing/de multiplexing servicesReliability controlError checkingRetansmitting the lost segmentsapplicationtransportnetworkdata linkphysicalapplicationtransportnetworkdata linkphysicallogical end-end transport23: Transport Layer Transport-layer protocols(TCP,UDP)Internet transport services:reliable, in-order unicast delivery (TCP)congestion controlflow controlconnection managementunreliable (“best-effort”), unordered unicast or multicast delivery: UDPBoth use error checking included in their headersservices not available: real-timebandwidth guaranteesreliable multicast applicationtransportnetworkdata linkphysicalapplicationtransportnetworkdata linkphysicalnetworkdata linkphysicalnetworkdata linkphysicalnetworkdata linkphysicalnetworkdata linkphysicalnetworkdata linkphysicallogical end-end transport33: Transport Layer applicationtransportnetworkMP2applicationtransportnetworkMultiplexing/demultiplexingsegment - unit of data exchanged between transport layer entities TPDU: transport protocol data unitreceiverHtHnDemultiplexing: delivering received segments to correct app layer processessegmentsegmentMapplicationtransportnetworkP1MMMP3P4segmentheaderapplication-layerdata43: Transport Layer Multiplexing/demultiplexingmultiplexing/demultiplexing:based on sender, receiver port numbers, IP addressessource, destination port #s in each segmentrecall: