英语三大从句对比.pptVIP

关于英语三大从句对比;第一节 从句的基本认识;从句的基本特点及用法; 各个从句的共同特点： 1、都有引导词； 2、都有主谓结构； 3、都在主句中担任一个句子成分，不能独立存在。;各种从句在主句中的位置及其作用 1、主语从句+谓语???或It（形式主语）+谓语+主语从句 That he will attend the meeting?is certain. ??It is unknown?who did the work. 2、主语+连系动词+表语从句 The question is?whether he will come here tonight.;3、主语+谓语+宾语从句 ?主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语从句 ?主语+谓语+it(形式主语)+宾语补足语+宾语从句 ????eg. I only regret?that I have but one life to lose for my country. ????Can you tell me?where Mary lives? ????We think it necessary?that we learn English well.;注：宾语从句还可以在介词、不定式、V-ing ,及少数形容词后当它们的宾语。能带宾语从句的形容词常见有：sure ,glad , sorry ,certain , worried , aware??etc. eg. We all agree with him on?what he said. ????????I haven’t found my book yet; in fact, I am not sure?where I could have done with it. ????I am aware?that you have been exceptionally kind to me.;4、…同位语词news(idea , fact , hope , promise etc)+同位语从句 ?????eg. We heard the news?that our team had won. ?????The fact?that he hadn‘t said anything?surprised everybody. ?????I have no idea?when she will be back.;5.……先行词（名词或代词）+限定性定语从句 或……先行词（名词或代词），+非限定性定语从句 eg. Gone are the days?when Shanghai was a paradise for imperialist adventures. ?????Is this the restaurant?in which you work? ?????My elder sister,?who is twenty,?is now studying in the university.;6.?主句+状语从句???或????状语从句，+主句??????????????注意逗号 ?????eg. Speak to him slowly?so that he may understand you better. ?????????No matter how difficult the work may be,?we must surely complete it. 以上是从五个基本简单句型出发，根据各种从句的特点，通过列式显示各从句在主句中的位置关系。从而可以看出什么样的从句就在主句中担任什么样的句法功能。;各种从句的引导词的选择 ;这个问题是学生学习从句这一内容的最大障碍，要弄清属于什么从句，除了分清各从句在主句中的位置外，关键在于弄懂各个引导词在从句中的作用。;Conjunctions of Noun Clauses:;;注意: [1]表语从句还可以用as if/though(好像，婉如)来引导 ??????[2]whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, whichever主要引导主语从句和宾语从句。 ??????[3]同位语从句往往用连词that和连接副词来引导。;[4]名词性从句的引导词除that外，都有词义；除that, if, whether外，都在从句中担任句子成分。 ????[5]连词that在宾语从句中往往省去。如：He told me (that) he had bought a new lamp. ????[6]名词性从句的引导词根据其词义进行选择，并参考其在从句中担任的成分。;;注意:[1]定语从句的引导词在从句中都担任句子。 ?????[2]定语从句的引导词无具体词义，大都可