英语阅读理解常见题型.pptxVIP

概括题（1）主旨题题干中一般含有下列短语：the main idea, the main topic, the main point, mainly about, the proper subject,等。典型的句式有：What is the main idea of the passage?What does this passage mainly discuss?The main topic of this passage is ___________.The main idea of the first paragraph is _____________.Which sentence best express the central point of the selection?What conclusion can be drawn from paragraph 3? 如果是选标题的话。典型的句式有：Which of the following can be used as the title of this passage?Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 第一页，共十一页。 排序标志语First, second, third, next, most important, now, later, after, before, finally, then, when，furthermore, last, steps……第二页，共十一页。 比较与对比（comparison and contrast） 常见的表示比较关系的词语有：compare, like, alike, more, most, least, than, resemble, in comparison, likewise, parallel, similar, similarly, in the same way, in the same manner……常见的表示对比关系的词语有：but, yet, although, however, nevertheless, whereas, on the other hand, as opposed to, in contrast to, rather than, instead, unlike, conversely, difference, different, on the contrary……第三页，共十一页。 （2）作者态度题题目中通常有这样的一些关键词：mood, attitude, opinion, tone等等。典型的句式有：What is the tone of this passage?What’s the author’s attitude toward……?第四页，共十一页。 satisfaction, to be sure, fragrant, magnanimous，ruffled ， stingy第五页，共十一页。 褒义的：positive；supporting； optimistic； admiring； interesting；enthusiastic；pleasant；concerned； sober；approving；informative ；instructive；humorous贬义的： negative，ironic；critical ；pessimistic；disgusting；suspicious ； subjective；biased；doubtful；tolerant； worried； questioning； depressed； indifferent； apathetic；中性的： neutral；objective；impartial； unbiased；compromising；serious； impersonal ；detached 第六页，共十一页。 细节题（1）正误判断题题干里通常含有下列词汇：true, false, correct, include, mention, list等。典型的句式：In paragraph 3, which of the following is (not) true? Which of the following is true according to paragraph 1?Which of the following is (not) mentioned in this passage? 第七页，共十一页。 细节题（2）词汇题 词汇题的题干一般含有下列标志性单词或短语: refer, suggest,