高中英语语法：定语从句类型及引导词的使用讲义.docxVIP

高中英语语法：定语从句类型及引导词的使用 高考常见的定语从句四大类型汇总 定语从句也是一种非常常见的从句形式，是各类考试都必定考察的重点 （1）考查whose 引导的定语从句此时要注意三点：(1) whose 引导的定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成“whose+名词”；(2) whose 引导的定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物；(3) whose 引导的定语从句指物时，可用 of which 代替whose，但词序不同，即whose+名词=the +名词+of which。如：1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _________ effects the people are still suffering. (天津卷)A. that?????????????? B. whose???????????? C. those?????????????? D. what2. George Orwell, _________was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (北京卷)A. the real name???????????????????????????? B. what his real nameC. his real name???????????????????????????? D. whose real name解析：这两道题考查由whose引导的定语从句，whose在题中表示所属关系。（2）考查分隔式定语从句即所考查的定语从句与先行词之间插有其他修饰语。做题时应撇开其中的修饰语，直接将先行词与定语从句联系起来。如：1. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (全国卷)A. until?????????????? B. that??????????????? C. when????????????? D. where2. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (北京春季卷)A. that??????????????? B. while???????????? C. which???????????? D. when解析：第1题选C，先行词是the hours，back to me 是插入先行词与定语从句之间的干扰成分；第2题选D，定语从句修饰的先行词是an exciting moment。 （3）考查关系词省略的限制性定语从句1.—Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else _________, is there? (北京卷)A. who to turn to????????????? B. she can turn toC. for whom to turn????????? D. for her to turn解析：此题答案选B，先行词是no one else，she can turn to前省略了作宾语的关系代词whom或who。值得注意的是，本句还可以写成to whom she can turn。2. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it. (年湖北卷)A. the way?????????????????????? B. in the way thatC. in the way?????????????????? D. the way which解析：此题答案选A，考查the way后接定语从句的用法。the way后接定语从句有三种用法：(1) 用in which引导；(2) 用that引导；(3) 省略关系词。此题属于第三种用法。（4）考查定语从句与其他知识点的综合运用1. He is the only one of the students who _________ a winner of scholarship for three years. (上海春季卷)A. is?????????????????? B. are ??????????