人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 学案Unit4 单元知识梳理.docxVIP

PAGE \* Arabic 2 / NUMPAGES \* Arabic 9 Unit4 单元知识梳理 一、重点单词 1. rescue n.v.营救；救援 ①把某人从……营救出来____________ ②设法（实行）营救____________ ③进行营救____________ ④他答应在我有危险时会来救我。 He promised to____________ if I was in danger 答案：① rescue sb. from② attempt a rescue③ make/perform a rescue④ come to my rescue 2. damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失 ①弥补损失____________ ②赔偿损失____________ ③遭受损害，蒙受损害____________ ④洪水对庄稼造成很大损毁。 The flood ____________the crops. 答案：① recover damage②pay（for）damage③ suffer damage did/caused great damage to survivor 3. survive v.生存；存活v.幸存；艰难度过→_________n.幸存者；生还者 ①靠……活下来；靠……生存_____________ ②比某人多活____________ ③在这次空难中没有人幸免于难。 Nobody_________________. 答案：① survive on② survive sb.by…③survived the disaster 4. destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭→________n.破坏；毁灭 ①你的话会破坏孩子的自信心。 Your words will__________________. ②我们不能再继续破坏环境了。 We can’t continue to______________. 答案：①destruction destroy your child’s confidence② destroy the environment 5. affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动；使感染（疾病）→______n.影响；效果；结果 ①我们被他的真诚深深打动。 We _________________his sincerity. ②如今科技极大地影响了我们的生活。 Nowadays technology ___________. 答案：①effect were affected by②has greatly affected our life 6. shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避 ①那棵大树使我们免受大雨的侵袭。 The big tree _________the heavy rain. ②这个计划是为无家可归的人提供住所。 The plan is to __________ the homeless. 答案：① sheltered us from② provide shelter for 7. ruin n.vt.破坏；毁坏 ①毁掉某人的希望/健康___________ ②坍塌_______________________ ③灾难过后，一切都成了废墟。 After the disaster，everything_______________. 答案：① ruin one’s hope/health② fall into ruin③ was in ruins 8. shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克νt.（使）震惊 ①文化冲击___________ ②震惊；吃惊对___________ ③……感到震惊___________ ④我们非常震惊地得知我们喜爱的这位作家已经去世。 We _______________that our favorite writer had passed away. 答案：① culture shock② in shock③ be shocked at/by ④ were shocked to learn 9. trap νt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱 ①用……捕捉；使困于______________ ②诱骗某人使之采取某种行动________________ ③震后，很多人被困于废墟下。 After the earthquake，many people ____________ the ruins. 答案：① trap sb/sth.in sth.② trap sb. into sth./v.-ing③were trapped under 10. bury vt.埋葬；安葬 ①专