建筑外墙钢板涂层的抗冲击性能仿真研究.pdfVIP

建筑外墙钢板涂层的抗冲击性能仿真研究 摘要在低碳钢板表面制备镍涂层，制成建筑外墙试样，用爆炸振动模拟冲击试验台测试涂层的抗冲击性能，用有限元 软件Ansys/LS-DYNA模拟建筑外墙钢板涂层爆炸冲击过程。结果表明：加人涂层钢板后，距离爆炸点2m时，建筑外墙 试样边缘明显撕裂，钢板变形严重；距离爆炸点20m时，墙体变形，钢板轻微变形。用不同加速度撞击钢板时，建筑外墙 试样撞击挠度均小于1m，涂层钢板可改善建筑外墙的抗冲击性能。仿真与试验结果一致。 关键词建筑外墙；钢板涂层；抗冲击效应；爆炸冲击数值；撞击挠度；数值模拟 Simulation study on impact resistance of steel plate coating for building exterior walls Abstract The building exterior wall samples were prepared with nickel -coated low carbon steel plates commonly used in buildings. The impact resistance of the sample was tested by the explosion vibration simulation impact test bench. The finite element software Ansys/LS-DYNA was used to simulate the explosion impact of the steel plate coating on the exterior wall of the building. The results show that when the distance from the explosion point is 2 m, the edge of the outer wall of the building is obviously torn, and the steel plate is seriously deformed. When the distance from the explosion point is 20 m, the wall is deformed, and the steel plate is slightly deformed. After adding the coated steel plate, the impact deflection of the building exterior wall samples is less than 1 m when impacted with different accelerations, which can improve the impact resistance of the building exterior wall. The simulation results are consistent with the experimental results. Keywords building exterior wall;steel plate coating;impact resistance effect;explosion impact value; impact deflection; numerical simulation 建筑外墙钢板是近几年研发的新型装饰材料，主 负洪等[6]对冲击载荷作用下钢结构表面涂层的变化进 要作用是保护建筑物，具有承载、遮挡风雨、保温、隔热 行了研究，得出钢结构涂层的冲击载荷峰值随冲击高 及隔绝噪音等功能。近几年，燃气爆炸、液化气罐爆 度的增加而增大，冲击高度为34cm时，氟碳涂层冲击 炸等事故频发，如燃气爆炸，造成附近楼体受损严重， 压痕深度较聚氨酯涂层下降76%，压痕宽度明显小于 波及范围较大，对人生安全造成极大影响[2]，民用建筑 聚氨酯涂层。但上述研究中，对爆炸冲击波产生的冲 物的抗冲击性能也成为社会关注重点。因此，将钢板 击流场仍需进一步研究和测试。因此，本文作者用有 涂层用于建筑外墙，可提升建筑物外墙的使用寿命，也 限元软件Ansys/LS-DYNA模拟爆炸冲击，进行了建筑 可提升隔离效果[3]。钢板涂层是将锡、锌、铝等涂在深 外墙钢板涂层的抗冲击效