基于图像处理与数值仿真辅助的电弧增材成形研究.pdfVIP

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基于图像处理与数值仿真辅助的电弧增材成形研究.pdf

基于图像处理与数值仿真辅助的电弧增材成形研究     摘  要  为解决Fronius CMT TPS3200焊接电源提供的焊接模式(CMT或CMT+Pulse)与增材策略(单向或往复路 径)的选择问题ꎬ在相同线能量密度条件下ꎬ基于不同模式的单道单层优质焊道成形ꎬ探索了单道多层的层宽、层高变化 规律ꎬ并结合图像处理与数值仿真评价单道10层的增材试验ꎮ 研究发现ꎬ针对焊道成形ꎬCMT +Pulse模式与CMT模式 分别从第4层和第3层开始趋于稳定ꎮ 为优选扫描策略ꎬ通过顶层焊道成形和数值仿真结果对比ꎬ确定了往复路径优于 单向路径ꎮ 在往复路径下ꎬCMT模式的焊道成形均优于CMT+Pulse模式ꎮ 研究结果表明ꎬCMT模式率先达到散热稳定 条件ꎬ结合优选往复路径ꎬ在焊道成形方面具有优势ꎬ为后续电弧增材奠定了基础ꎮ 关键词  电弧增材制造ꎻ扫描策略ꎻ焊接模式ꎻ图像处理ꎻ数值仿真ꎻ粗糙度ꎻ斜率ꎻ单道多层成形 Study on Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Forming Based on Image Processing and Numerical Simulation Abstract  To solvetheselectionproblemofweldingmode (CMTor CMT + Pulse)andadditivestrategy (uni ̄ directional or reciprocating path) provided by Fronius CMT TPS3200 welding power supplyꎬunder the same linear energy densityꎬbasedonthehigh-qualityformingof single-tracksingle-layerweldingbeadwithdifferent modesꎬ the variation law of layer width and layer height toward single-track multi-layers is studiedꎬand single-track 10 -layers bead formingisevaluatedby combiningimageprocessingandnumerical simulation. It isfoundthattheweld bead forming of CMT+Pulsemode and CMT modetendtoreach stabilityfromthefourth andthirdlayerꎬrespective ̄ ly. Inordertoselectoptimal scanningstrategyꎬthereciprocatingpathforbeadformingisbetterthantheunidirection ̄ al path based onthe aspect of numerical simulation and evaluation of topweldbeadforming. Under thereciprocating pathꎬthe weld bead forming of CMT mode is better than CMT +Pulse mode. The results show that the CMT mode preferred to achieve the heat dissipation stability conditionꎬand combinedwith theoptimal reciprocatingpathꎬit has advantages in welding bead formingꎬwhich lays the foundation for subsequent arc additive materials. Keywords  wire arc additive manufacturingꎻscanning strategyꎻwelding modeꎻimage processingꎻnumerical sim ̄ ulationꎻroughnessꎻslopeꎻsingle-track and multi-layer bead forming     电弧增材制造依托于近净成形手段ꎬ

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