考虑熟悉度与恐慌效应的人群引导疏散仿真算法研究.pdfVIP

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  • 2023-04-15 发布于河北
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考虑熟悉度与恐慌效应的人群引导疏散仿真算法研究.pdf

考虑熟悉度与恐慌效应的人群引导疏散仿真算法研究 摘 要:为研究紧急情况下人群疏散行为特点,结合势场理论和多出口选择模型,建立考虑引导、熟悉度和恐慌效应的 PFT- LMES人群疏散算法。通过搭建有障碍和无障碍2种室内场景,研究不同环境熟悉度以及行人密度下引导作用对人群疏散效果 的影响。研究结果表明:引导作用能够提高疏散效率,平衡各出口利用率,引导效果随行人密度增加更加显著;总体疏散时间随 引导强度的提高表现为先减小后增大;当接受引导的人数占总数的42%时,2出口各自选择人数与出口通行能力比例基本一致, 引导效果达到最优;相对于环境熟悉度较高的人群,不熟悉环境行人的引导效果更为显著。研究结果可为大型场所的紧急高效 疏散提供参考。 关键词:人群疏散;引导作用;环境熟悉度;恐慌效应;仿真算法 Studyonsimulationalgorithmofcrowdguidedevacuationconsideringfamiliarityand paniceffect Abstract:Inordertostudythecharacteristicsofcrowdevacuationbehaviorinemergencysituation,acrowdevacuationalgo rithmofpotentialfieldtheoryandmultiexitselectionmodelwithleader(PFT-LMES)consideringguidance,familiarityand paniceffectwasestablishedcombiningwiththepotentialfieldtheoryandmultipleexitselectionmodel.Throughconstructing twoindoorscenarioswithandwithoutobstacles,theinfluenceofguidanceeffectoncrowdevacuationunderdifferentenviron mentalfamiliaritiesandpedestriandensitieswasinvestigated.Theresultsshowedthattheguidanceeffectcouldimprovethe evacuationefficiency,theutilizationrateofeachexitwasmorebalanced,andtheguidanceeffectbecamemoreobviouswith theincreaseofpedestriandensity.Theoverallevacuationdurationdecreasedfirstandthenincreasedwiththeincreaseofguid anceintensity,whichmeant“morehaste,lessspeed”.Theoptimalguidanceeffectwasachievedwhenthenumberofpeople receivingguidancewas42% ofthetotalnumberofpeople,andtheratioofthenumberofpeopleselectedatbothexitstothe exitpassingcapacitywasapproximatelythesame.Theguidanceeffectwasmorepronouncedforpedestriansunfamiliarwith theenvironmentthanthosewithhigherenvironmentalfamiliarity.Theresultscanprovideareferencefortheemergencyand efficientevacuationoflargescaleplaces. Keywords:crowdevacuation;guidanceeffect;environmentalfamiliarity;paniceffect;simulationalgorithm 引导作用的多出口选择模型(potentialfieldtheoryand 0 引言 multiexitselectionmodelwithl

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