系统解剖学英文版教学课件：sensory passway.pptVIP

Sensory systems allow us to detect, analyze and respond to our environment“ascending pathways”Carry information from sensory receptors to the brainConscious: reach cerebral cortexUnconscious: do not reach cerebral cortexSensations from body reach the opposite side of the brainSensory pathways Free nerve endings (pain, temperature) (A)Pacinian corpuscle (pressure) (B)Tactile ( Meissner’s) corpuscle (touch) (C)Muscle spindle (stretch) (D)Bulbous (Ruffini) corpuscle (fine touch) (E)ABCDTypes of Sensory receptorsSensory pathwaysE 1st neurons: located in the dorsal root ganglion of spinal nerves or in the peripheral ganglia of cranial nerves, central processes enter the spinal cord or brain stem; peripheral processes are distributed to the skin, mucous and musclesSensory pathwaysSomatic sensory pathways: 3 neuronsvestibular ganglion 2nd neurons: located in the posterior horn of the spinal cord or sensory nuclei of brain stem, axons cross over (decussates) and ascend in spinal cord or brain stem to thalamusSensory pathwaysSomatic sensory pathways: 3 neurons① ③ ② ④ ① Posteromarginal nucleus② Substantia gelatinosa ③ Nucleus proprius④ Nucleus thoracicus (nucleus dorsalis of Clarke) 3rd neurons: located in the thalamus and axons project to somatosensory cortexSensory pathwaysSomatic sensory pathways: 3 neurons① the ventral posterior (VPM VPL) Receive fibers of general sensation)② the medial geniculate body - Receive fibers of hearing③ the lateral geniculate body - Receive fibers of vision 1. Superficial sensory pathways of trunk and limb ① Lateral spinothalamic tract Transmits Pain Temperature Sensation Receptor: Free nerve endings of the trunk and limbSensory pathways ① Lateral spinothalamic tract Ist Neuron: Dorsal Root Ganglion (Pseudounipolar neurons) Dorsal root of spinal nervesLissauers tract 2nd Neuron: Dorsal Horn (substantia gelatinosa - Lamina I, II ) Crossing - Spinothalamic Tract (spinal cord) - Spinal Lemniscus (brain stem) 3rd Neuron: Thalam