通信工程专业英语--第6节.pptVIP

通信工程英Specialized English on Communication Engineering 周一周二周三周四英语周五周六周日第7周第8周英语*英语第9周英语*英语第10周第11周第12周第13周第14周第15周第16周英语*英语英语*英语英语*2023/4/15 星期六2 第一部分基知?一：被动句的翻译方法?二：篇章的翻译方法2023/4/15 星期六3 ?由于科技英中以叙述某一程主，所以句子的重点往往不在于“做”，而在于“做什么”和“怎做”，就决定了作的行者往往无关要，于是常用被。?成句（普遍的做法）?成句?成 无主句2023/4/15 星期六4 ?1.1成句?The curve appropriate for any date is used in determiningdischarge for that day.?的作用，而不是用了条曲。?翻：适用于所有的那条曲是用来确定天流量的。?Every year various type of new machines are made in thesefactories ．?施者是？工人？工厂。?些工厂每年都制造出多新式机器。2023/4/15 星期六5 ?Matter is known to occupy space.?施者是？我。?我都知道物占有空。?It is demonstrated that the theory is groundless.?施者是？我？客存在的事。?已一理是站不住脚的.2023/4/15 星期六6 ?The production has been greatly increased．?“被”?“有了”?量已有了很大的提高。?The electric current is defined as a stream of electrons flowingthrough a conductor．?“被”?“是”?流的定是流一个体的子流。?The molecules of all matters are believed to be moving．?拆分句子构，使被。?人确信，所有物的分子都在不断运。72023/4/15 星期六 ?1.2成句?Current will not flow continuousl y ， since the circuits arebroken by the insulating material．?因的是“circuit”，所以翻句?流不再，因路被材料隔断了。2023/4/15 星期六8 ?1.3成 无主句?Heat losses can be reduced by fire bricks．?可以用耐火来减少量的耗。?翻英被句，决不能固守原句的，根据句子所的内容，灵活句 或 者被句，灵活采用多种翻技巧，运用各种修辞手段，才能使文既在内容上忠于原文，又符合的表达方式，从而的 目 。2023/4/15 星期六9 ?2. 篇章的翻?2.1 忠原文格式科技文章的格式固定，构次分明，翻不得随意改其特有的固定格式与格。?2.2 遣准确、保持一格遵循某一域的用，前后翻保持一性，不得随意改，引起概念上的混乱。2023/4/15 星期六10 ?2.3 熟掌握常?It had been generally believed that…/It is widelyacknowledged that…(人普遍)?It was incorrectly, believed that…(人地)?It can be concluded that…(可以断定)?It can be defined that…(其定)?It was not until 1897 that…(直到1897年)?There has been so much emphasis on…(人一直)?Attempts are being made to do…(人一直在努力)?No case has ever been found that…(尚未)?It has been discovered that…(已)2023/4/15 星期六11 ?It was been proved that…(已明)?It should be noted that…(注意到)?It should be paid attention…(予以重)?It is suggested that…(有人建)?It is quite remarkable that…(得注意的是)?It goes without saying that…(不言而)?We have already observed that…(我注意到)?We shall limit our discussion to…(我只)?As t