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本科毕业论文(设计)
外 文 翻 译
原文:
The Future: Enterprise risk-based performance management
Once an organization becomes quite successful it becomes adverse to risk taking.
Taking risks, albeit calculated risks, is essential for organizations to change and be
innovative.
Enterprise performance management is defined as a broader umbrella concept of
integrated methodologies—much broader than its previous definition as dashboards
and better financial reporting. What could possibly be an even broader definition?
Enterprise performance management is a crucial, integral part of how an organization
realizes its strategy to maximize its value to stakeholders, both in commercial and
public sector organizations. This means that enterprise performance management
must be encompassed by a broader overarching concept — enterprise risk
management (ERM).
A popular acronym is GRC (governance, risk, and compliance). One may
consider governance (G) as the stewardship of executives to behave in a responsible
way, such as providing a safe work environment or formulating an effective strategy;
and consider compliance (C) as operating under laws and regulations. Risk
management (R), the third element of GRC, is the element more associated with
performance management.
Governance and compliance awareness from government legislation such as
Sarbanes-Oxley and Basel II is clearly on the minds of all executives. Accountability
and responsibility can no longer be evaded. If executives err on compliance, they can
go to jail. As a result, internal audit controls have been beefed up. Today, there is too
much ―C‖ in GRC. Its substantial administrative effort has become a distraction for
organizations to focus on organizational improvement.
The ―R‖ in GRC has similar char
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