中学生家庭教养方式与校园暴力问题的关系研究.pdfVIP

中学生家庭教养方式与校园暴力问题 的关系研究 摘 要 近年来，校园暴力事件频频发生。校园暴力严重危害着学生的身心健康以及家庭 、学校和整个社会的稳定和发展,引起社会各界的广泛关注。本研究以某中学高一至高 三学生为被试，采用父母教养方式评价量表—— EMBU和攻击性量表为研究工具，随机抽取307名中学生进行问卷调查。从性别、年级、 生源地和是否独生子女这四方面做了差异性检验，此检验涉及中学生成父母家庭教养 方式和校园暴力两个变量，并在此基础上分析了二者之间的关系，得出如下结论： （1）中学生校园暴力的攻击行为在性别、年级方面差异显著； （2）中学生父母教养方式在性别、年级和是否独生子女方面差异显著； （3）身体攻击与父亲惩罚严厉、父亲拒绝否认和母亲惩罚严厉呈正相关；言语攻 击与父亲过分干涉和母亲过分干涉保护呈正相关；愤怒与父亲惩罚严厉、父亲拒绝否 认、父亲过度保护、母亲过分干涉保护、母亲拒绝否认、母亲惩罚严厉和母亲偏爱被 试呈正相关；敌意与父亲惩罚严厉、父亲偏爱被试、父亲过度保护、母亲过分干涉保 护和母亲偏爱被试均呈正相关。 （4）中学生父母教养方式是影响中学生校园暴力攻击性行为的重要因素。 【关键词】 校园暴力；成因；家庭教养方式；外显攻击性 The Relationship Among Parenting Pattern and High School Campus Violence Abstract In recent years, campus violence has occurred frequently.Campus violence,serious damage to the students physical and mental health as well as the stability and development of family,school and the society as a whole,cause the extensive concern of the society from all walks of life. This paper by a high school senior to the students of senior three as research object, using Engn Minnen Barndoms Uppfostran and Aggression Questionnaire as research tools, makes a questionnaire survey of 307 high school students. From gender, grade, student nationalities and whether the one-child this four aspects to do the difference test. Then, the conclusions are drawing as following ： (1)There were significant differences in gender and grade between the attacks on school students violence on campus. (2)There are significant differences in parental parenting patterns between the sexes, grades and the only child. (3)Physical attacks and fathers severely punished, the father refused to deny the mother and the punishment was severely related; speech attack with hi