外文翻译锚杆的力学分析及工程应用.pdf

英文原文 Rock bolt mechanical analysis and its application to engineering Abstract Combined with the 3D FEM, end-anchored anchorage bolts were simulated by implicit anchorage bolt element. Implicit anchorage bolt elements hide in the elements of rock mass and extremely simplify the element subdivision. The calculated value of anchorage bolt stress is larger than the measured one for the most time. we further analyzed the reciprocity of anchorage bolt and rock mass, and then deduced the analytical equations of anchorage bolt stress and rock mass deformation under elasto-plastic state. The results indicate that it is essential to revise the anchorage bolts stress by using the formulas deduced when rock mass is softened or significantly deformed. Finally, a case study indicates that the calculated results agree with those measured. Some helpful methods are offerd for more accurate simulation of the support effect and anchorage bolts real stress state. Keywords implicit element of bolt , mechanical analysis on bolt , elasto-plastic analysis Introduction Load transfer mechanism and strengthening effect of anchor bolts are the two major areas of anchor theory at home and abroad [1] . Geotechnical investigators have achieved a great deal of helpful datum through numerical analysis, analog test and in-situ survey method [2,3]. Reference [4] put forward implicit bolt element method, applied it to numerical calculation of large underground engineering and has gained good effect. References [5,6] used similar method to solve idiographic problems and developed it. By using Mindlin’s displacement solution, Reference [7] deduced the shearing force distribution along anchorage length of anchorage bolt which was pulled. The researches above just partially emphasize on either load t