牛津译林版八年级英语上册8Aunit1单元知识点归纳总结.docx

13 13 一、【精选词汇】重点短语 牛津译林版八年级英语上册 8A Unit 1 have something to drink 喝点东西→to drink 动词不定式作定语 (p6) 〈学问链接〉见 9A Unit3 Grammar，具体总结动词不定式作定语的用法。 〈用法拓展〉have something to eat 吃点东西，have a lot of homework to do 有很多作业要做 have some more food 再有/要些食物 〈学问链接〉some more＋不行数名词或名词复数形式，more 是many/much 的比较级，意为“再，又”。some 可以更换为基数词,如：two more boys=another two boys 〈用法拓展〉⑴基数词＋more＋名词复数＝another＋基数词＋名词复数留意 more 和 another 的位置相反。 特别形式要熟记：one more minute＝another minute 练一练：还有 10 个人 ① ten people ②ten people nothing else 没有别的东西 〈学问链接〉 ⑴不定代词分类： ①表示人： somebody/someone, anybody, nobody/no one, everybody/everyone ②表示物：something, anything, nothing, everything ⑵不定代词用法：①不定代词作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，none 除外。 ②不定代词的修饰语要放在不定代词之后。如：不定代词＋形容词，不定代词＋不定式。 ⑶else 通常放在不定代词、疑问词之后，如： ① somebody/anybody/nobody/something/anything/nothing else ② somewhere/anywhere else ③ what/who/where/ else ⑷someone else’s, anyone else’s 别人的，不能写成 someone’s else, anyone’s else。 〈用法拓展〉⑴There is (没有别的东西) in the fridge. ⑵Do you have to say? 你还有什么话要说吗？ ⑶His article is better than in the class. A. anyone’s else B. anyone else’s C. anyone’s else’s D. anyone else ⑷London seems much dirtier than (其他任何地方). ⑸—I hear they aren’t satisfied with the house you’ve chosen for them. —Well， could they live so comfortably? A. where else B. what else C. how D. why ⑹ in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it. (世上无难事。) read an advertisement 看广告 (p7) 〈学问链接〉⑴ read 阅读，常用于阅读书报、杂志、广告、传单等。read English, read newspapers, read comic books, read magazines ⑵ read 除了用人作主语，表示“阅读”之外，还可以用有文字的东西作主语，表示“读起来”、“写着”、“内容是”。如： ①This doesn’t read like a child’s composition. 这读起来不像是孩子的作文。 ②Her letter reads as follows…她的来信的内容如下…。 〈用法拓展〉The sign “No parking!” A. reads B. was reading C. was read D. had read keep secrets, keep a secret 保密 〈学问链接〉keep secrets for sb 替某人保密，in secret＝secretly 隐秘地，secret agent 特工， secretary 秘书 〈用法拓展〉Careful planning is the secret of success.认真打算是成功的诀窍。 make me happy 使我快活 →make 使得；让， make sb/sth＋adj. 使……如何 〈学问链接〉⑴What he said made me sad. ⑵What makes y