History and Mythology的实用学习课件.pptxVIP

History and Mythology的实用学习课件第1页/共103页 Chapter 1 Culture in Ancient Greece第2页/共103页 ContentsI. Brief Introduction to GreeceII. Divisions of Ancient GreeceIII. The Early Period of Greek CivilizationIV. The Development and End of Greek CivilizationV. Greek Culture第3页/共103页 I. Brief Introduction to Greece1. Geography of Greece2. The Cradle of Western Civilization第4页/共103页 1. Geography of Greecea small country in Europenear the Mediterranean Seathe main part is on a peninsulaThe rest is made up of islands.第5页/共103页 第6页/共103页 第7页/共103页 第8页/共103页 The mountainous land also meant that it was difficult to invade Greek lands. The Balkan Mountains in the north and the Mediterranean Sea form barriers that made it difficult for outsider to attack. 第9页/共103页 2. The Cradle of Western CivilizationThe civilization of ancient Greece flowered more than 2500 years ago but it influences the way we live today. 第10页/共103页 The Legacies of Ancient GreecearchitecturephilosophyOlympicsepicsGreekmythologytragedycomedytrial by jurydemocracyscientificmethodSocraticMethodtheaterclassificationmarathon HippocraticOath第11页/共103页 The Greeks valued beauty and imagination. They wrote many stories and plays that continue to be performed today. 第12页/共103页 第13页/共103页 The people of ancient Greece could not farm most of their mountainous, rocky land, so they became excellent sailors who traveled to distant lands. 第14页/共103页 The Greeks learned the alphabet from the Phoenicians, a sea faring people from modern day Syria and Lebanon.第15页/共103页 Olympic GamesFestival held in Olympia to honor ZeusEvery four years-began 776B.C.Only men: women couldn’t watchOlympians swore not to cheatCalled a truce from warWon an olive wreathWinners were heroes第16页/共103页 Olympic GamesFoot racesPancratiumBoxingWarrior’s RaceWrestlingPentathlonJavelinDiscusMessengers Trumpeters第17页/共103页 II. Divisions of Ancient Greece1 Prehistoric and Bronze Age civilization (史前与青铜时代文明)2 Greek Dark Ages （希腊黑暗时代）3 Archaic period （古风时期，或译为古朴时期）4 C